Senate makes changes to the “Big, Beautiful Bill"; Speaker Mike Johnson ready for return to Washington

Time is running out for Congress to finalize the reconciliation package, otherwise known as President Trump’s “Big, Beautiful Bill,” which still rests with the Senate. There was debate over the weekend, with some key changes impacting farmers and rural communities.

One of the changes includes the 45Z tax credit. Like the House version, the Senate plan limits those feedstocks to those grown in North America, and it also reduces the credit extension to two years. There is also support for rural health care in their bill.

Senate lawmakers are aiming to create a $25 billion fund for rural hospitals. States would have to develop plans for expanding rural hospitals in their state in order to get a share of that pot.

More debate is expected today in the Senate, but over in the House, Speaker Mike Johnson has told his team to be ready to return to Washington.

“So, if the Senate does its work on the timeline we expect, we will do our work as well. And I think everybody’s ready for that. We worked out the final details. They would get that passed, maybe by Friday, Saturday, and I’ve told our members - we’ve just had the big Republican conference meeting, the weekly meeting - and I’ve said keep your schedules flexible.”

The Senate parliamentarian has struck down some provisions in recent days, leaving lawmakers to find workarounds. Congress has given itself a Friday deadline, just in time for Independence Day. President Trump has said lawmakers should delay their vacations until the bill lands on his desk.

Related Stories
Understanding the Big, Beautiful Bill’s complex impact on SNAP benefits – that’s the topic of today’s Firm to Farm blog post by RFD-TV’s legal expert, Roger McEowen.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us on Thursday’s Market Day Report for a closer look at how Trump’s Big, Beautiful Bill changes to base acres and potential impacts on future ARC and PLC payments.
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) was once again on the national stage, front and center this week before the House Agriculture Committee.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Brooks York with AgriSompo joined us with his outlook on crop insurance and risk management following the recent winter storm that tore through most of the United States, including the Midwest.
Placements and marketings beat expectations, but declining on-feed totals and feeder constraints keep the supply story supportive for cattle prices into 2026. Dr. Derrell Peel, with Oklahoma State University, joined us to break down cattle-on-feed numbers and provide his broader market outlook.
USDA Rural Development Director for Kentucky, Travis Burton, joined us to discuss the Princeton facility (formerly Porter Road Meats), now backed by the USDA, and its role in expanding domestic meat processing capacity.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us to break down the recent Fifth Circuit Court decision overturning a prior Tax Court decision on self-employment tax for limited partners, the ruling’s impact on farmers, and potential next steps in Congress.
Americans for Prosperity Arkansas Director Ryan Norris talks energy infrastructure, regulatory reform, and the role of critical minerals in supporting rural America.
Pennsylvania Farm Show scholarship recipient Elizabeth Dice discusses her award, her background in farming, and her path forward in the agriculture industry.