Senate makes changes to the “Big, Beautiful Bill"; Speaker Mike Johnson ready for return to Washington

Time is running out for Congress to finalize the reconciliation package, otherwise known as President Trump’s “Big, Beautiful Bill,” which still rests with the Senate. There was debate over the weekend, with some key changes impacting farmers and rural communities.

One of the changes includes the 45Z tax credit. Like the House version, the Senate plan limits those feedstocks to those grown in North America, and it also reduces the credit extension to two years. There is also support for rural health care in their bill.

Senate lawmakers are aiming to create a $25 billion fund for rural hospitals. States would have to develop plans for expanding rural hospitals in their state in order to get a share of that pot.

More debate is expected today in the Senate, but over in the House, Speaker Mike Johnson has told his team to be ready to return to Washington.

“So, if the Senate does its work on the timeline we expect, we will do our work as well. And I think everybody’s ready for that. We worked out the final details. They would get that passed, maybe by Friday, Saturday, and I’ve told our members - we’ve just had the big Republican conference meeting, the weekly meeting - and I’ve said keep your schedules flexible.”

The Senate parliamentarian has struck down some provisions in recent days, leaving lawmakers to find workarounds. Congress has given itself a Friday deadline, just in time for Independence Day. President Trump has said lawmakers should delay their vacations until the bill lands on his desk.

Related Stories
Secretary Rollins also met with specialty crop producers at a local strawberry farm to discuss workforce needs and the Trump Administration’s recent wins related to significantly cutting the cost of H-2A labor for California farmers.
Rep. Randy Feenstra, R-IA, details how the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill” Act (OBBBA) supports farmers, biofuels, and rural communities with tax breaks, crop insurance relief, and ag infrastructure.
The new rule removes prevented-plant buy-up coverage, prompting strong objections from farm groups concerned about added risk exposure.
Lawmakers and experts react to the Administration’s long-awaited announcement of “bridge” aid to stabilize farms and offset 2025 losses until expanded safety-net programs begin in 2026.
Rep. Michelle Fischbach shares her appreciation for rural communities and outlines how the Working Families Tax Cut is aimed to support farm families on RFD-TV’s Champions of Rural America.
Row crop losses in 2025 are outpacing last year. With no disaster aid yet approved, many operations face a tough financial bridge to 2026 even as Farm Bill improvements remain a year away.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer shares insight into what these new accounts, established in provisions of the Big, Beautiful Bill, could mean for the farm families.
RFD-TV expert Roger McEowen explains why a “skinny” Farm Bill is likely in the future, but its scope may change due to provisions contained in the Big, Beautiful Bill.
RFD-TV tax expert Roger McEowen discusses the renewed tax provision and how cattle producers can take advantage of it to recover investments in heifer retention and herd expansion more quickly.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The Farm Bureau is making an urgent call to Congress for more farm support. Colton Lacina with Farmers National Company joined us to discuss farmland values and how market dynamics for the year ahead reflect stabilization rather than collapse.
Analysts say a Supreme Court decision on tariffs could reshape protein markets, strain U.S.-China trade, and force farmers to rethink global demand strategies.
Wayne Cockrell with the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association joined us to discuss preparedness, producer awareness, and the industry’s response to New World screwworm concerns.
President Donald Trump speaks at the World Economic Forum in Davos, addressing SNAP spending, tariff threats against Europe, market reactions, and the upcoming USMCA review.
From meatpacking settlements to landmark NEPA rulings, Roger McEowen outlines the top legal developments in 2025 that will shape agriculture in the years ahead.
Alan Bjerga with the National Milk Producers Federation joined us to review new policies and regulations supporting the dairy industry and what they mean for the year ahead.