Small Business Optimism Holds Firm in Rural America

Stable small business confidence supports rural economies, but lingering cost pressures and uncertainty continue to shape farm-country decision-making.

small business_farm to table store_dog_Jenni_Harris_10_19_17_USA_GA_White_Oak_Pasture_025.jpg

Jenni Harris and Jodi Benoit (FarmHER Season 3, Ep. 7)

FarmHER, Inc.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Small business confidence in rural America remained steady entering 2026, offering a cautiously supportive backdrop for farm-adjacent businesses even as uncertainty and cost pressures persist. The National Federation of Independent Business (NIFB) reports its Small Business Optimism Index (PDF Version) edged down 0.2 points in January to 99.3, still above the 52-year average and reflective of continued resilience across Main Street communities.

For agriculture, the optimism matters beyond storefronts. Rural economies rely heavily on independent lenders, equipment dealers, grain haulers, processors, veterinarians, and service providers whose fortunes rise and fall alongside farm income. Expectations for real sales volumes improved notably, signaling that many ag-adjacent businesses see steadier demand ahead despite tighter margins in production agriculture.

Labor pressures showed signs of easing, a welcome development in rural areas where hiring challenges have lingered for years. Fewer owners cited labor quality as their top concern, though unfilled job openings remain elevated. This easing could help stabilize operations across custom applicators and livestock processors.

Costs, however, remain a headwind. Insurance emerged as a growing concern, while price increases remain well above historical norms. Capital spending climbed to its highest level since late 2023, suggesting rural businesses continue to invest to stay competitive, even as fewer plan to make new outlays in the coming months.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Stable small business confidence supports rural economies, but lingering cost pressures and uncertainty continue to shape farm-country decision-making.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Large carry-in stocks across major crops could limit price recovery in 2026/27 unless demand strengthens or weather-related supply reductions occur.
Cotton acres slipping as competing crops gain ground.
The USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) has issued final Emergency Livestock Relief Program (ELRP) payments totaling more than $1.89 billion.
Specialty Crops Acreage Reporting Deadline for 2025 is March 13
Alliant Chairman of Agriculture and former U.S. Ag Secretary Mike Johanns explains the R&D Tax Credit, the recent Tax Court ruling, and ways livestock producers and agribusinesses can qualify.
AFBF Economist Samantha Ayoub discusses the latest data on Chapter 12 farm bankruptcy filings and what the troubling trend signals for the farm economy. At the same time, bigger loans and higher rates are squeezing working capital and increasing financial risk.
Farm numbers still favor small operations, but production, resilience, and risk management are increasingly concentrated among fewer, larger farms.
Agriculture remains a key drag on regional growth amid weak prices and policy uncertainty.
American Farmland Trust shares guidance, research, and policy solutions to help farmers navigate the growing threat of PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” contaminating U.S. farmland.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Cold-driven spikes in gas prices can quickly raise fertilizer and energy costs.
Rising Chinese feed output — especially for swine — signals sustained demand for protein meals and feed inputs, even when meat production growth appears modest.
Ethanol output is improving, but weak domestic demand and export headwinds temper optimism about corn demand.
Nitrogen and phosphate markets are tightening ahead of spring, keeping fertilizer costs elevated while crop prices lag.
In the U.S. and Canada, reduced planted acres—not yield losses—led to a decline in potato production, while Mexico saw modest gains due to increased yields and harvested areas.
Corn demand remains supportive, but weaker soybean buying limits overall export momentum.