Small Business Optimism Holds Firm in Rural America

Stable small business confidence supports rural economies, but lingering cost pressures and uncertainty continue to shape farm-country decision-making.

small business_farm to table store_dog_Jenni_Harris_10_19_17_USA_GA_White_Oak_Pasture_025.jpg

Jenni Harris and Jodi Benoit (FarmHER Season 3, Ep. 7)

FarmHER, Inc.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Small business confidence in rural America remained steady entering 2026, offering a cautiously supportive backdrop for farm-adjacent businesses even as uncertainty and cost pressures persist. The National Federation of Independent Business (NIFB) reports its Small Business Optimism Index (PDF Version) edged down 0.2 points in January to 99.3, still above the 52-year average and reflective of continued resilience across Main Street communities.

For agriculture, the optimism matters beyond storefronts. Rural economies rely heavily on independent lenders, equipment dealers, grain haulers, processors, veterinarians, and service providers whose fortunes rise and fall alongside farm income. Expectations for real sales volumes improved notably, signaling that many ag-adjacent businesses see steadier demand ahead despite tighter margins in production agriculture.

Labor pressures showed signs of easing, a welcome development in rural areas where hiring challenges have lingered for years. Fewer owners cited labor quality as their top concern, though unfilled job openings remain elevated. This easing could help stabilize operations across custom applicators and livestock processors.

Costs, however, remain a headwind. Insurance emerged as a growing concern, while price increases remain well above historical norms. Capital spending climbed to its highest level since late 2023, suggesting rural businesses continue to invest to stay competitive, even as fewer plan to make new outlays in the coming months.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Stable small business confidence supports rural economies, but lingering cost pressures and uncertainty continue to shape farm-country decision-making.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Lawmakers and experts react to the Administration’s long-awaited announcement of “bridge” aid to stabilize farms and offset 2025 losses until expanded safety-net programs begin in 2026.
Joe Peiffer with Ag & Business Legal Strategies advises farmers on end-of-year financial planning, including preparing records, avoiding common credit mistakes, and evaluating equipment purchases for 2026.
Lewie Pugh with the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) discusses the gap in truck driver education programs and how it impacts road safety and supply chain economics.
Southern producers head into 2026 with thin margins, tighter credit, and rising agronomic risks despite scattered yield improvements.
Credit stress is building for row-crop farms despite steady land values and slight price improvements.
RFD-TV Farm Legal and Tax Expert Roger McEowen explains the basics of Low-Risk Credit in Farming, and how an understanding of the farm credit landscape lets producers tactfully approach debt.
“The Expanding Access to Risk Protection (EARP) Final Rule streamlines requirements across multiple crops, responds to producer feedback, and strengthens USDA’s commitment to putting America’s farmers first,” said the USDA.
Working capital is tightening for crop farms, increasing reliance on operating loans even as land values steady in the broader sector.
Rep. Michelle Fischbach shares her appreciation for rural communities and outlines how the Working Families Tax Cut is aimed to support farm families on RFD-TV’s Champions of Rural America.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

A mid-January winter storm delivered snow, ice, and extreme cold to a broad swath of the U.S., disrupting transportation, stressing livestock systems, and adding cost and complexity to winter farm operations as producers look toward spring.
Heavier weights and strong late-year slaughter supported December production, but lower annual totals highlight ongoing supply tightness heading into 2026.
Strong production and rising stocks may pressure ethanol margins unless demand or exports continue to improve.
Rising import pressure and tougher export competition are likely to persist into 2026, supporting domestic supplies while capping export growth.
Without additional support, many soybean operations will continue to face financial stress as they prepare for the 2026 crop.
Placements and marketings beat expectations, but declining on-feed totals and feeder constraints keep the supply story supportive for cattle prices into 2026. Dr. Derrell Peel, with Oklahoma State University, joined us to break down cattle-on-feed numbers and provide his broader market outlook.