Supreme Court Reviews President Trump’s Trade Tariff Policy

A SCOTUS ruling on Trump’s tariffs could have long-term implications on the authority of future administrations to control U.S. trade policy, according to RFD-TV legal expert Roger McEowen.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD-TV) — The Supreme Court is hearing arguments in the case challenging President Donald Trump’s trade tariff policy. The question before the justices is whether the International Emergency Economic Powers Act gave the president authority to impose these tariffs.

Justices will ask questions about how the law was used, including its predecessor, the Trading with the Enemy Act, and whether the tariffs count as regulatory or revenue-generating. The mechanism President Trump used to roll out the tariff plan stemmed from a 1970’s 1970s-era law.

Senator Chuck Grassley (R-IA) has been watching the back-and-forth since these tariffs were rolled out. He told agriculture reporters this week that no matter what the court decides, he believes the ruling will put the issue to rest once and for all.

“Well, if they would vote that the President doesn’t have the authority under the 77 law, it would be a very clear message that he misinterpreted what Congress intended to do in 1977 and would reaffirm the extent of that bill,” Sen. Grassley said.

U.S. Solicitor General D. John Sauber is speaking on behalf of the Trump Administration. The hearing is scheduled for 80 minutes, but it could run longer. Oral arguments begin at 10:00 AM ET. RFD-TV News will be watching the hearing for developments. Stay tuned for updates on the Market Day Report and Rural Evening News.

Legal Expert Roger McEowen Weighs in on Tariff Hearing, Farm Bill Outlook

As the Supreme Court takes up arguments in a high-profile tariff case, legal experts are weighing in on what the outcome could mean for the balance of power between the executive and judicial branches.

RFD-TV farm legal expert, Roger McEowen, with the Washburn School of Law, joined us on Wednesday’s Market Day Report to discuss how the hearing could offer early insight into how the justices view the issue or if a final decision may take some time.

In his interview with RFD-TV News, McEowen notes that the ruling could have long-term implications on future administrations’ authority to control U.S. trade policy.

McEowen also addressed growing questions within agriculture about the future of a stand-alone farm bill. With significant provisions already included in a larger legislative package, he says producers and lawmakers are debating what key issues remain unaddressed.

While there has been talk of a “skinny farm bill” to tackle core programs, McEowen says it remains uncertain whether that approach will gain traction in Congress.

Roger McEowen joined Scott Shellady on Cow Guy Close to share updates and analysis from today’s Supreme Court hearing.

Related Stories
USTR Jamieson Greer signals a narrower trade deal with China, adding more market uncertainty. The Farm Bureau also supports reviewing China’s missed trade commitments under the Phase One.
Reed Marcum started hosting a toy drive in 2015. Since then, he has distributed thousands of toys across his home state of Oklahoma and in Texas and Arkansas. Now serving in the Army, Reed’s family and local 4-H chapter are running the event.
American soybean and corn leaders, along with Canada’s AgriFood sector, testified before the U.S. Trade Representative’s Office in support of the trade pact between the U.S., Mexico, and Canada.
Texas livestock producers face a heightened biosecurity threat as New World screwworm detections in northern Mexico coincide with FDA approval of the first topical treatment.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Texas Farm Bureau President Russell Boening joined us with the latest update on storm conditions and impacts across the state.
Mike Knotts with the Tennessee Electric Cooperative Association joined us with the latest on storm impacts, power restoration, and safety considerations following the ice storm.
Brooks York with AgriSompo joined us with his outlook on crop insurance and risk management following the recent winter storm that tore through most of the United States, including the Midwest.
Placements and marketings beat expectations, but declining on-feed totals and feeder constraints keep the supply story supportive for cattle prices into 2026. Dr. Derrell Peel, with Oklahoma State University, joined us to break down cattle-on-feed numbers and provide his broader market outlook.
USDA Rural Development Director for Kentucky, Travis Burton, joined us to discuss the Princeton facility (formerly Porter Road Meats), now backed by the USDA, and its role in expanding domestic meat processing capacity.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us to break down the recent Fifth Circuit Court decision overturning a prior Tax Court decision on self-employment tax for limited partners, the ruling’s impact on farmers, and potential next steps in Congress.