FLOYDADA, Texas (RFD News) — As rural communities debate the rapid expansion of data centers, one Texas county is using tax incentives to gain protections it otherwise could not require. Floyd County commissioners say their limited regulatory authority leaves them few tools to influence a proposed Amazon campus valued at more than $1 billion.
The project could include seven data-center buildings across roughly 485 acres. County officials are considering a Chapter 312 tax-abatement agreement before construction moves forward.
Commissioners say any agreement would require air-cooled systems to reduce groundwater demand. They also want the development to produce the electricity needed for operations, limiting competition with homes, farms, and businesses during shortages.
The approach turns a traditional economic-development incentive into a negotiating tool. Without an agreement, county leaders say private-property protections and limited zoning authority would leave them with little influence over water, power, and operating conditions.
The proposal reflects a wider rural policy challenge as large data centers move into agricultural areas. Counties may increasingly use tax agreements not only to attract investment, but also to secure community safeguards.
