The Trump Administration could increase the number of workers in the H-2A program, but will they?

The H-2A farm labor program could see growth in the coming years, but the Congressional movement is stalled as border security remains the top priority, according to Senator James Lankford of Oklahoma.

He says the Administration now has the authority to increase the number of workers allowed in the program, potentially doubling it, but it is up to the Administration to make a decision on that.

“What we have done is we have increased the Administration’s ability to add more people to the program; they get up to double that program, but it’s up to the Administration to make a decision on that. But they have that authority already. I don’t see anything moving through Congress right now on it. Quite frankly, the President’s first focus has been to secure the border, after he feels like the border is secure, and it stays secure, and everything’s in place, and all the legal challenges are finished, after that, I really think the President’s going to turn and say we got to deal with some of the other areas.”

We have previously reported that Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-Deremer says consolidating the H-2A program under one department will speed up the process and lower costs for farmers. She adds that Congress still controls visa numbers and aims to employ more American workers without replacing them.

Related Stories
RFD NEWS correspondent Frank McCaffrey recently spoke with Dr. Mike Vickers, a South Texas rancher, who says illegal border crossings have dramatically declined in the last year.
The American Farm Bureau Federation’s 2026 agenda centers on labor stability, biosecurity, and economic resilience for family farms. Expanded DMC coverage improves risk protection for dairy operations facing tighter margins.
Secretary Rollins also met with specialty crop producers at a local strawberry farm to discuss workforce needs and the Trump Administration’s recent wins related to significantly cutting the cost of H-2A labor for California farmers.
The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) estimates that the move will save farmers and ranchers $2.5 billion each year. The group warns that new methods for calculating the adverse-effect wage rate would result in lower pay for foreign workers.
Farmers who rely on H-2A workers will see a few key changes to speed up the process and make it fairer. On the ground, producers say labor issues create shortfalls in otherwise productive harvests.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Jeff Johnston with CoBank’s Knowledge Exchange explains the growing role of Rural America in supporting the nation’s digital infrastructure.
FFA Central Region Vice President Claire Woeppel joins FFA Today to share her story and excitement to connect with FFA members nationwide.
NRECA CEO Jim Matheson reacts to the U.S. House’s passage of the SPEED Act, which aims to streamline federal permitting for energy and infrastructure projects, and discusses its potential impact on rural communities.
Cattle markets are watching the Cattle-on-Feed Report for signs of tighter supplies, while USMEF warns limited China access is cutting producer profits.
USDA Undersecretary Luke Lindberg outlines the Farm Bridge Assistance Program and responds to calls from lawmakers and ag leaders for more assistance and expanded trade opportunities for farmers.
Callahan is no stranger to agricultural trade and has been with the U.S. Trade Representative’s office since 2016.