U.S. Agricultural Exports Rise As Trade Mix Shifts

Mexico is providing more growth as U.S. agricultural exports to China remain below 2022 levels.

Aerial of cargo ship carrying container for export cargo from cargo yard port to other ocean concept smart freight shipping ship front view_Photo by Yellow Boat via AdobeStock_1601867486.jpg

Aerial of a cargo ship carrying a container of exports.

Photo by Yellow Boat via Adobe Stock

KANSAS CITY, Mo. (RFD-TV News) — U.S. agricultural exports are projected to increase in 2026, but the mix of major buyers continues to shift as China remains well below its 2022 peak, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.

The bank says exports to China increased nearly 50% during the first half of 2026. However, that rebound follows a 78% decline in U.S. agricultural exports to China between 2022 and 2025.

Mexico has continued expanding purchases of U.S. agricultural products and is providing more growth than other major markets. Canada remains the second-largest U.S. agricultural trade partner, but exports there have been relatively stagnant for four years.

The changing pattern leaves producers less dependent on a single major market but also highlights how difficult it has been to replace lost Chinese demand. Total U.S. agricultural exports are expected to rise this year without returning to 2022 highs.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City based its 2026 projection on USDA trade data through July.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Growing exports to Mexico and other markets are helping offset weaker long-term demand from China.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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