NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD News) —U.S. soybean oil demand is expected to climb in 2026/27 as federal biofuel policy pushes biomass-based diesel production higher. USDA’s Economic Research Service says record Renewable Volume Obligations for 2026 and 2027 are expected to increase demand for biofuel feedstocks.
The 45Z tax credit also changes the feedstock picture. ERS says the credit now limits eligibility to fuel produced in the United States with feedstocks sourced from North America and removes indirect land-use change from carbon score calculations.
Soybean oil should benefit from that change. USDA forecasts soybean oil use for biomass-based diesel production at 17.8 billion pounds in 2026/27, up 3.6 billion pounds from 2025/26. Canola oil use is also expected to grow.
Renewable diesel capacity has expanded sharply, rising from 900 million gallons in January 2021 to 5 billion gallons in December 2025. That growth increases competition for vegetable oils, animal fats, and used cooking oil.
ERS projects Central Illinois soybean oil prices at 70 cents per pound, up from 63 cents.
