UAE Leaves OPEC and Tests Oil Market Discipline

A more independent UAE could add long-term pressure and volatility to energy markets, affecting fuel and fertilizer costs.

930V OIL PRICES JUMP RED SEA (1).jpg

Photo by teamjackson via Adobe Stock

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — The United Arab Emirates said it will leave OPEC on May 1, ending nearly six decades in the group and giving itself more freedom to raise oil output. The move matters because the UAE is one of the few Gulf producers with significant spare capacity, so its decision raises new questions about future cartel discipline and the direction of global supply.

OPEC has listed the UAE as a member since 1967. In recent years, the country has remained part of OPEC+'s supply management, even as Abu Dhabi has pushed for more room to expand production and investment.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration has said the UAE was producing just under 3 million barrels a day on average under OPEC+ limits, while ADNOC (the state-owned energy company of Abu Dhabi and the main oil producer in the United Arab Emirates) has been working toward 5 million barrels a day of production capacity by 2027.

That does not mean a flood of new oil arrives overnight. But it does give the UAE more flexibility to respond to prices, demand, and regional shipping risk on its own terms.

The broader signal is strategic. If a major low-cost producer decides that national interests matter more than quota discipline, the future cohesion of OPEC+ becomes harder to take for granted.

Farm-Level Takeaway: A more independent UAE could add long-term pressure and volatility to energy markets, affecting fuel and fertilizer costs.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Support policies that keep U.S. biofuels at the table—marine demand could materially lift corn grind, crush margins, and rural jobs.
China is not one of our top suppliers of cooking oil, according to USDA ERS data, but does export a lot of used cooking oil to the U.S. for biofuel production.
Expect firmer shop prices, leaner inventories, and selective hiring in ag-adjacent businesses — plan parts, service, and financing needs earlier.
Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities joined RFD-TV’s Market Day Report to share insight into what’s happening on the ground and in the markets.
New U.S. fees on Chinese-owned and built ships took effect overnight, marking the latest escalation in maritime trade tensions between Washington and Beijing.
Treat storage as risk management and logistics, and budget to break even since export growth is unlikely to absorb bigger U.S. corn and soybean crops.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Seasonal price patterns can inform soybean marketing timing, particularly when harvest prices appear unusually strong or weak.
Low prices are painful now, but production response could support stronger milk markets later in 2026.
The U.S. trade deal with Argentina creates new export opportunities for U.S. livestock and crop producers but also raises competitive concerns.
Policies aimed at ground beef prices may primarily reshape dairy incentives rather than deliver lasting consumer savings.
More flexible export financing could strengthen demand in emerging markets and support higher U.S. agricultural exports.
Incremental trade clarity with India could support select U.S. ag exports, but major gains hinge on future market-access talks.