USDA Opens Base Acre Adjustments, Helping Farmers Secure Accurate Payments Based on Planting History

Farmers this year will finally be able to update their base acres with the USDA, something that experts warn must be done with complete accuracy.

faming legal contracts secured transactions business_adobe-stock.png

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — Farmers this year will be able to update their base acres with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), a move that has not happened in some time.

Dan Hunter with the Texas Farm Service Agency says this will be a crucial task for producers and emphasizes the importance of accuracy in these updates.

“And so this is going to give us a chance to make sure that we’re not only accurately reflecting what you’re planning and doing out there, but that you’re being able to sign up for the correct programs with the right amount of acres,” Hunter says. “So don’t forget about that. As you have a chance to go in and update those acreage, you want to go ahead and do that. And again, also looking at how you restructure your organizations with regard to payment limits, those types of things, having those opportunities.”

While much of the paperwork can now be completed online, Hunter urged anyone with questions to visit a local Farm Service Agency office.

“And people I know get scared, you know, am I going to do it right? Am I going to do it wrong? That’s why we still have our county officers there. They’re there to help you. They’re there to assist, make an appointment, and go and say, ‘Hey, I’m not sure I’m doing this right.’” Hunter continued. “We want to make sure we get this done correctly. And we want to make sure you’ve done it correctly. Because the last thing we want is for you to be in and have a situation where maybe you’ve not certified acreage correction. Maybe you’re not sure if you’ve got everything correct on your entities and those types of things. That is still going to be a giant need.”

USDA will allocate up to 30 million new base acres nationwide this year, though the final number could be lower if acres are prorated. Existing base acres generally remain in place, but farms can gain additional acres based on recent planting history.

Related Stories
Curing title defects in an agricultural context requires a blend of traditional real estate law and a deep understanding of rural land use history.
Brooks York with AgriSompo addresses how current market conditions and risk management are impacted by volatility in the Middle East, and considerations for farmers in the spring planting season.
The Biden Administration launched the Increasing Land, Capital, and Market Access (ILCMA) program in 2023 to help underserved farmers facing barriers to land ownership.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer provided guidance on navigating the R&D tax credit, emphasizing record-keeping, eligibility, and maximizing potential savings as crop margins remain the key pressure point for farmers.
The agricultural installment land contract remains a sophisticated tool for transitioning farm assets, but its success depends entirely on the technical integrity of the written agreement.
Higher machinery costs are raising per-acre production expenses.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

USDA’s Quarterly Grain Stocks report shows increased supplies across all major commodities, with corn, soybeans, and wheat stocks all rising compared to a year ago. Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities discusses producer and market sentiment ahead of the key report.
Acre shifts reflect margins, costs, and market opportunities.
SBA Administrator Kelly Loeffler breaks down the Grocery Guarantee Program, its goals for expanding farmer access to capital, and its potential impact on food production and prices.
Cattle farmer Scott Porter, Kentucky Farm Bureau’s 2025 Farmer of the Year, discusses his commitment to mentorship and the importance of strengthening the future of agriculture.
The USDA’s upcoming reports will drop on Tuesday afternoon, giving the trade real results on acreage shifts, drought concerns, and ongoing trade tensions, adding uncertainty for U.S. farmers.
Firefighters are making good progress on two major wildfires burning across parts of Nebraska.