NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — Beef-on-dairy calves are commanding sharply higher prices than purebred dairy calves, reflecting strong demand from feedlots and tight feeder cattle supplies. Recent USDA-reported auction data from New Holland, Pennsylvania, shows 80–89 pound beef-cross dairy calves averaging $1,706 per head, compared to $1,329 for comparable dairy calves — a premium of about $377.
According to University of Tennessee Assistant Professor Charley Martinez, USDA market data shows this premium has widened significantly over time. From 2020 to 2024, beef-cross calves typically brought $130 to $200 more per head, with seasonal highs in late summer and early fall. In 2025, premiums climbed to roughly $450-$470 at their peak. Early 2026 data shows premiums already exceeding $400 per head, signaling even stronger relative demand.
That demand is being driven by feedlot preferences. Beef-on-dairy calves offer improved feed efficiency, growth rates, and carcass quality compared to traditional dairy calves. With no major increase in the U.S. beef cow herd yet, feeder cattle supplies remain tight, supporting higher prices.
Looking ahead, the direction of these premiums will depend on the expansion of the U.S. beef herd. A slow rebuild could keep beef-on-dairy calves competitive, while a faster increase in traditional beef supplies may narrow the price gap over time.
