USDA Shutters South Building in Broader Reorganization Plan

USDA headquarters downsizing reflects cost pressures and may reshape agency operations.

american flag wheat sunset_adobe stock.png

Adobe Stock

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is moving to dispose of two Washington, D.C., facilities — including the largely vacant South Building — as part of a broader reorganization aimed at reducing costs and shifting resources closer to producers. The decision signals a structural change in how the department manages its footprint and workforce.

Secretary Brooke Rollins, Deputy Secretary Stephen Vaden, and GSA Administrator Edward Forst announced the return of the South Building and Braddock Place to the General Services Administration. USDA reports that more than 85 percent of the South Building is unoccupied and that it carries a $1.6 billion deferred maintenance backlog.

Operationally, the move reduces overhead tied to aging infrastructure and consolidates remaining staff. Officials say future phases will comply with legal requirements while relocating personnel in line with agency priorities.

The South Building historically housed career staff, while the Whitten Building across Independence Avenue remains the department’s primary executive office. Supporters argue the change improves fiscal stewardship; critics warn relocation could disrupt coordination and institutional continuity.

Further details on employee reassignment and property disposition are expected as the reorganization unfolds.

Related Stories
University of Nebraska President Dr. Jeffrey Gold joined us to share practical health and safety guidance for managing respiratory and skin health during the winter season.
Roger McEowen with the Washburn University School of Law joined us to provide legal analysis on key cases shaping the agricultural landscape heading into the year ahead.
RFD News correspondent Frank McCaffrey reports from Texas on the ongoing water dispute and its implications for U.S. farmers.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney discusses the latest developments in the Supreme Court, trade tariffs, and the future of the USMCA under President Donald Trump.
The American Farm Bureau Federation’s 2026 agenda centers on labor stability, biosecurity, and economic resilience for family farms. Expanded DMC coverage improves risk protection for dairy operations facing tighter margins.
A high-stakes legal case in a South Dakota federal court concerning misleading country-of-origin labeling (MCOOL), such as “Product of the USA,” on food products, will significantly impact U.S. agricultural policy for years to come.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Producers across the country balanced winter weather disruptions, shifting export demand, and tightening margins as year-end decisions come into focus.
Reviewing risk management now can help dairy and livestock producers enter 2026 with clearer margins and fewer surprises.
Stronger rail movement and lower fuel prices are easing logistics, even as export pace and river conditions remain uneven.
Small, locally focused wineries are finding resilience through direct sales and regional loyalty rather than scale alone.
Tight feeder supplies and lower placements indicate continued support for the cattle market, with regional impacts heightened in Texas by reduced feeder imports.
Weather-driven transportation disruptions can tighten logistics, affect basis levels, and delay grain movement during winter months.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.