Volatile Weather Delays Corn and Soybean Plantings in South America

Heavy rains are wreaking havoc on Argentina’s farmland, leaving nearly 4 million acres at risk and delaying corn and soybean plantings in one of the world’s top grain export regions.

BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA (RFD-TV) — A shift in South America’s weather could shake up the crop outlook and help increase the competitiveness of U.S. grains in global trade markets.

Earlier in the week, the weather in Argentina and southern Brazil was trending drier, threatening soil moisture for winter wheat, corn, and first-season soybeans. Meanwhile, central Brazil was expected to see increased rain, easing dryness, but delaying soybean planting.

As of Thursday, heavy rains are wreaking havoc on Argentina’s farmland, and leaving nearly four million acres at risk. Central Buenos Aires is one of the world’s top grain-exporting regions. However, farmers are currently unable to access their fields, delaying soybean and corn plantings. Argentine farmers worry some land may remain idle for months, blaming years of under-investment in drainage and roads for worsening the impact.

Brian Hoops with Midwest Market Solutions told RFD-TV News that orders and cancellations will be worth watching in the weeks ahead. Hoops also said to keep an eye on weather conditions in Brazil, currently China’s top soybean supplier.

“We’re looking at China, not really buying a lot of soybeans—pretty good weather in South America – and yet, the market continues just to march higher,” Hoops explained. “We are in a tactical uptrend here for soybeans in the entire soy complex. That is giving us some strength from algorithmic-type trading on dips in the marketplace, to see if we continue to push higher. So we’re seeing a lot of strength in that, soybeans.”

Meteorologists link the pattern to a peaking La Niña, with conditions possibly normalizing early next year. Farmers will be watching closely, as this volatility could impact corn and soybean production across the continent.

Related Stories
March brought better prices for several commodities, but rising fuel and feed costs kept margins under pressure.
Corn and cotton gave the strongest signals this week, while soybean demand remained softer than in the previous report.
Tennessee corn and soy farmer Josh Ogle joins us to discuss rapid planting progress in the state, improving moisture conditions, and early crop development challenges in the MidSouth region.
Ethanol demand held together last week, but lower production and thinner stocks put more focus on export strength. Production capacity is also strengthening over time and benefiting soybean farmers.
The farm bill is still moving, but the toughest amendment fights were pushed into today’s session. ASA President Scott Metzger joins us to discuss the risks of tariff actions on soybean exports, concerns over trade policy and production costs, and the importance of Farm Bill updates.
Higher biofuel mandates boost long-term crop demand, but a tighter D4 market may pressure biofuel feedstocks and pose new soybean oil demand risks.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Poultry FarmHER Cynthia Capers joined us Monday on the Market Day Report to discuss her upcoming episode on the new season of FarmHER.
FarmHer Cynthia Capers breeds heritage birds near Nashville, TN. See why she’s the only person who may help Kirbe conquer her bird fear.
FarmHER Moriah Hunter joined us Tuesday on Market Day Report to share what it was like having the FarmHER crew visit her hay and beef operation, Hunter Creek Farms, in La Grange, Ky.
FarmHER TV Host Kirbe Schnoor joins the Market Day Report to chat about more all-new episodes on the way!
Let’s meet FarmHER Katie Hitchcock, a Salinas Valley, Calif.-based sweet baby broccoli producer. She stars in an episode of the FarmHER, which returns to RFD-TV this September.
Premieres Tue, 9/3/24 – 9 PM ET | 8 PM CT | 7 PM MT | 6 PM PT