Volatile Weather Delays Corn and Soybean Plantings in South America

Heavy rains are wreaking havoc on Argentina’s farmland, leaving nearly 4 million acres at risk and delaying corn and soybean plantings in one of the world’s top grain export regions.

BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA (RFD-TV) — A shift in South America’s weather could shake up the crop outlook and help increase the competitiveness of U.S. grains in global trade markets.

Earlier in the week, the weather in Argentina and southern Brazil was trending drier, threatening soil moisture for winter wheat, corn, and first-season soybeans. Meanwhile, central Brazil was expected to see increased rain, easing dryness, but delaying soybean planting.

As of Thursday, heavy rains are wreaking havoc on Argentina’s farmland, and leaving nearly four million acres at risk. Central Buenos Aires is one of the world’s top grain-exporting regions. However, farmers are currently unable to access their fields, delaying soybean and corn plantings. Argentine farmers worry some land may remain idle for months, blaming years of under-investment in drainage and roads for worsening the impact.

Brian Hoops with Midwest Market Solutions told RFD-TV News that orders and cancellations will be worth watching in the weeks ahead. Hoops also said to keep an eye on weather conditions in Brazil, currently China’s top soybean supplier.

“We’re looking at China, not really buying a lot of soybeans—pretty good weather in South America – and yet, the market continues just to march higher,” Hoops explained. “We are in a tactical uptrend here for soybeans in the entire soy complex. That is giving us some strength from algorithmic-type trading on dips in the marketplace, to see if we continue to push higher. So we’re seeing a lot of strength in that, soybeans.”

Meteorologists link the pattern to a peaking La Niña, with conditions possibly normalizing early next year. Farmers will be watching closely, as this volatility could impact corn and soybean production across the continent.

Related Stories
The Final Grain Stocks Report may be the last key figures we see if a government shutdown halts future updates.
“Those could’ve easily been our beans going over there. It goes to show that if that opportunity is there, China would be willing to buy.”
Strong corn exports are anchoring U.S. trade, while soybean sales remain steady, but shipments lag.
Michigan corn farmer and NCGA Vice President-Elect Matt Frostic will lead the task force. He joined us on Thursday to share his insights on the escalating corn crisis.
U.S. soybean farmers are growing increasingly frustrated by Argentina’s gains in Chinese grain contracts and Trump’s pledge of economic support for the South American ally.
Midwest corn and soy producers are monitoring for disease and lower yields due to the ongoing drought over the last 30 days.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Texas Ag Commissioner Sid Miller joins us to discuss the cattle herd rebuild, trade concerns, and how ranchers would define “America First” policy priorities.
Stream all the action from livestock shows across Rural America with your annual subscription only on RFD+
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney talks about the U.S. House’s latest vote to roll back tariffs on Canada and the ongoing discussions surrounding North American trade.
Alaska Congressman discusses his new role as Executive Vice Chair of the Congressional Western Caucus and his priorities for the West in the 119th Congress.
AFBF Economist Samantha Ayoub discusses the latest data on Chapter 12 farm bankruptcy filings and what the troubling trend signals for the farm economy. At the same time, bigger loans and higher rates are squeezing working capital and increasing financial risk.
Corn demand remains supportive, but weaker soybean buying limits overall export momentum.