We are seeing fewer U.S. dairy operations but we have a bigger average herd size

95% of U.S. dairy farms have disappeared since 1970. Today, about 24,000 dairies remain.

While the number has dropped, the average herd size is on the rise. More than 60% of all milk production occurs on farms with more than 2,500 cows.

So, what is driving the changes in the dairy industry?

That depends on who you ask.
A University of Tennessee Dairy Specialist believes that it is tied to the Federal Milk Marketing Order and how today’s dairy producers are paid for their products.

Related Stories
That fact – not tariffs – is behind high beef prices, asserts former NCBA President.
August 26–28, 2025 – Tune in to “Market Day Report“ and “Rural Evening News” for all the highlights!