Wheat Flour Milling Slips as Durum Holds Steady

Flour milling demand stayed generally steady, but total wheat grind remained slightly softer year over year.

A woman's hands steady unbaked pie crust as it is cut with a pastry tool on a floured countertop_Cristen Clark_FarmHER S1_Ep 11

FarmHER Cristen Clark (Season 1, Episode 11)

FarmHER, Inc.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — U.S. flour milling eased in 2025 and stayed softer into early 2026, showing weaker overall wheat grind even as some specialty categories held firmer.

USDA said all wheat ground for flour totaled 907 million bushels in 2025, down 1 percent from 2024. Total flour production fell 2 percent to 419 million hundredweight, while whole wheat flour dropped 5 percent to 17.3 million hundredweight.

The first quarter of 2026 also ran below year-earlier levels. All wheat grind was 222 million bushels, down 2 percent from both the previous quarter and the first quarter of 2025, while flour production slipped to 103 million hundredweight.

Durum milling was steadier. Annual durum grind rose 1 percent to 66.1 million bushels, while first-quarter 2026 grind increased from the prior quarter, even though it remained 3 percent below a year earlier. Rye showed a smaller but improving quarterly pace.

The combined report points to a milling sector that is stable but not expanding. Core wheat flour output remains below year-ago levels, while durum and rye are offering only limited support.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Flour milling demand stayed generally steady, but total wheat grind remained slightly softer year over year.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
The USDA’s annual report leaves dairy producers with a mixed picture. Output and herd size expanded, but weaker prices kept income from rising with production.
Total cash receipts from marketings of cattle, calves, hogs, and pigs climbed by 18% in 2025 to $165 billion.
March crush data showed stronger soybean and canola processing, but softer animal fat production.
Higher freight rates and potential service disruptions are key concerns for agriculture, which relies heavily on rail to move commodities.
DOJ and USDA investigate beef industry concentration, with Big Four packers under scrutiny and a major settlement announcement expected later this week.
Seasonal pricing strength is lining up with crop stress, giving wheat producers another weather-driven marketing window. Shaun Haney joins us to discuss concerns from ag bankers on farm profitability.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The new county maps show farm program payments are widespread, but payment design still produces very different outcomes across regions and crops. AgriSompo’s Brooks York joins us to discuss the role of crop insurance in supporting mental health.
The spending bill keeps animal health and traceability funding in place while trimming several other USDA accounts.
Spring Fieldwork Advances As Weather Stays Uneven
March brought better prices for several commodities, but rising fuel and feed costs kept margins under pressure.
Farmers still earn only a small share of consumer food spending, even as post-farm costs continue to take most of the dollar.
Corn and cotton gave the strongest signals this week, while soybean demand remained softer than in the previous report.