Alcohol Trade Dispute Hits U.S. Farmers Through Exports

Trade disputes can quickly reduce demand for key crops.

stock image_california grapes vineyard vines grape wine AdobeStock_299814078.jpeg

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — A sharp drop in U.S. alcohol exports to Canada is creating ripple effects across American agriculture, cutting demand for key crops like corn, barley, wheat, and grapes. Economists say the dispute is hitting farmers as much as beverage companies.

Canada has long been a top market for U.S. beer, wine, and spirits. But trade tensions escalated in 2025, leading Canadian provinces to remove American alcohol from store shelves and halt new purchases. That shift effectively shut off a major export channel.

According to Dr. Andrew Muhammad with the University of Tennessee’s Institute of Agriculture, the impact was significant. U.S. alcohol exports to Canada fell 72 percent, dropping from $744 million in 2024 to just $208 million in 2025. Wine exports saw the steepest decline, followed by distilled spirits and beer.

For agriculture, the loss goes beyond finished products. Corn used for ethanol, barley for brewing, and grapes for wine all depend on export demand. Reduced sales mean weaker downstream demand for those commodities.

The situation also highlights a broader risk. Government-controlled retail systems can quickly block market access, making export demand more vulnerable to political decisions.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Trade disputes can quickly reduce demand for key crops.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Large carry-in stocks across major crops could limit price recovery in 2026/27 unless demand strengthens or weather-related supply reductions occur.
Ethanol output is improving, but weak domestic demand and export headwinds temper optimism about corn demand. Renewable Fuels Association President & CEO Geoff Cooper discusses the latest developments on Federal approval of year-round E15.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney discusses how AI integration in grocery retail could impact farmers and the broader food supply chain.
In the U.S. and Canada, reduced planted acres—not yield losses—led to a decline in potato production, while Mexico saw modest gains due to increased yields and harvested areas.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney talks about the U.S. House’s latest vote to roll back tariffs on Canada and the ongoing discussions surrounding North American trade.
Corn demand remains supportive, but weaker soybean buying limits overall export momentum.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Mexican livestock officials are emphasizing surveillance and inspection systems to preserve access to the U.S. cattle export market. Texas’ Bovina Feeders explains the rising stakes as the border stays closed.
Nutrition policy shifts may influence retail demand across agriculture.
Weak crop margins and tariff uncertainty are delaying machinery purchases and signaling slower capital investment across U.S. agriculture.
Farm Bureau Economist Dr. Faith Parum explains the role farm safety net programs play in supporting farm finances as growers head into the 2026 planting season.
Corn demand is rising thanks to ethanol expansion, yet year-round E15 remains missing from the Farm Bill—leaving farmers questioning the policy gap.
Cuban economic reforms could open up nearby export demand, but policy execution remains the key uncertainty.