Firm to Farm: Common Estate Planning Mistakes for Farmers

Avoid these common estate planning mistakes to protect your hard-earned legacy as a farmer or rancher from RFD-TV Ag Legal and Tax Expert Roger McEowen with the Washburn School of Law.

asset-title-estate-planning-law_adobe-stock.png

Adobe Stock

What are some common mistakes that farmers and ranchers often overlook regarding estate planning? Don’t let these critical errors jeopardize the future of your hard-earned legacy.

RFD-TV Ag Legal and Tax Expert Roger McEowen with the Washburn School of Law complied a list of the most common mistakes he sees farmers and ranchers make when it comes to estate planning:

Common Estate Planning Mistakes of Farmers

  • NOT ensuring property title ownership complies with your overall estate planning goals and objectives. This includes the proper use of jointly held property, IRAs, and other documents that have beneficiary designations.
  • NOT knowing what the language in a deed means for purposes of passage of the property at death.
  • NOT leaving everything outright to a surviving spouse when the family wealth is potentially subject to federal estate tax.
  • Thinking that “fair” means “equal.” If you have both “on-farm” and “off-farm” heirs, the control of the family business should pass to the “on-farm” heirs, and the “off-farm” heirs should get an income interest that is roughly balanced in value to that of the “on-farm” heirs’ control interest. Leaving the farm to all the kids equally is rarely a good idea in that situation.
  • Letting tax issues drive the process.
  • NOT preserving records and key documents in a secure place where the people who will need to find them know where they are.
  • And NOT routinely reviewing your plan. Life events may have changed your goals or objectives.

Conclusion

I could list more, but these are some big ones. Try to avoid these mistakes with your estate plan.

Related Stories: Firm to Farm
Financial matters in farming can be frustratingly complicated, especially when it comes to the process of filing for bankruptcy. That is the topic tackled in today’s blog post by Farm-Legal Expert Roger A. McEowen—the definition of “insolvency” for purposes of the exclusion from income of CODI.
The “farm products rule,” and the 1985 Farm Bill modification and its application – that is the topic of today’s blog post from Agri-Legal Expert Roger McEowen.
Recently, a bank in Texas got confused on the financing rules governing agricultural crops and lost its security interest as a result. Ag financing and priority rules among competing security interests—that is the topic of today’s post.

For more expert farm legal and tax tips, subscribe to Roger’s personal Substack blog:

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Nearly everyone in the South Texas ag community appears extremely worried about the potential of a New World screwworm epidemic, according to a local veterinarian. RFD NEWS Correspondent Frank McCaffrey reports.
Large-scale land purchases signal rising competition for ranchland, reinforcing its value while reshaping long-term access and control in rural agriculture.
Brian Earnest, an animal protein economist with CoBank, shares insights into current demand trends and the challenges facing broiler production.
Jack Hubbard, with the Center for the Environment and Welfare, shares context and perspective on the controversial letter about Prop 12 circulating in Washington and how a review shows it misled the public.
AFBF Economist Faith Parum discusses the financial challenges currently facing farmers and the Farm Bureau’s 2026 outlook for the farm economy.
From tariff talks in Europe to SCOTUS uncertainty and rising farm losses, analysts say policy and global supply will shape grain markets in the year ahead.