Firm to Farm: Estate Planning 101 for Farmers and Ranchers

When you work on your estate plan, RFD-TV’s farm legal and tax expert Roger McEowen recommends preparing a vital list of information for whoever will need it.

asset-title-estate-planning-law_adobe-stock.png

Adobe Stock

When it comes to estate planning, we tend to think of wills, trusts, and powers of attorney. But there are other things you can do before those documents are drafted to make creating those documents easier and smooth the transition upon death.

When you work on your estate plan, don’t forget to organize and document other information for whoever will need it.

A good idea is to create a binder that contains your retirement plan information and anything else your children, lawyer, accountant, or executor might need in the event of your passing. Also, ensure all the right people know where to find the binder and have access to it.

What farmers & ranchers should put in their Estate Planning binder:

  • Copies of health and life insurance policies;
  • Burial plot location and funeral instructions;
  • Also, provide your email, computer, phone passwords, bank account information, and data about your debts and bills;
  • Copies of your driver’s license, birth certificate, social security card, and marriage license;
  • Any real estate documents and an exhaustive list of your assets — land you own, stored crops, livestock, and marketing contracts.
  • Copies of crop insurance policies, USDA program contracts, and all your key business relationships.

Collecting this information in advance will be immensely helpful for any additional steps in the estate planning process. It will also likely allow more efficient use of an attorney’s time in drafting the necessary documents for your estate plan.

Related Stories: Firm to Farm
For producers, the cost of doing business is no longer determined solely by feed, fuel, and weather—it is increasingly a matter of navigating the differing legal philosophies of every state line they cross.
For producers, success this season will require more than just a clean field; it will require meticulous record-keeping, a proactive written mitigation plan, and a constant eye on both the forecast and the federal docket.
Farm legal expert Roger McEowen discusses a new rail antitrust case in Kansas and its potential implications for farmers as rail upgrades signal continued export-driven demand for logistics.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Last year was a busy year for pesticide litigation in the United States. At No. 10, it kicks off RFD-TV Legal Expert Roger McEowen’s list of the “Top 10” Agricultural Law and Tax Developments of 2025.
On a spreadsheet, it looks like the ultimate way to harvest extra profit. But in the eyes of the IRS—as RFD-TV Farm Legal & Tax Expert Roger McEowen explains—this “tax-free” bank can quickly turn into a field full of weeds.
USDA data indicates that 13.7 percent of U.S. households experienced food insecurity in 2024, the highest rate since 2014, even as most households remained food secure.
Weather, Tight Supplies, and Planning Shape Farm Decisions
Cotton demand depends on demonstrating performance and reliability buyers can rely on, not messaging alone.
Read the full press release published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.