China Soybean Purchases Remain in Focus as ‘Magical’ 12 Million Tons Near Reality

Traders are keeping a close eye on China’s soybean purchases as markets track export sales, shipments, and progress toward the ‘magical’ 12 million ton target promised last year.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — Several export reports have been released showing a number of soybean purchases to “unknown destinations” in recent weeks. One trader says that the buyer is most likely China, but the numbers are still coming in.

“We’re getting closer to seeing that magical 12 million tons being reached,” said Brian Hoops with Midwest Market Solutions. “Now, the export numbers that came out yesterday had China as a buyer. Looks like, as far as that export number goes, they bought about 6.9 million tons. But we think, with these private export sale announcements that haven’t been factored into the weekly export sales numbers yet, we’re going to be closer to 10 million, 10 and a half million maybe, as we assume some of this is unknown destinations. It will end up being China.”

Purchases are one side of the equation, but so are shipments. Sam Hudson at Corn Belt Marketing has been watching the action for a while now and says it could take some time for the big picture to come into focus.

“We did see, I think, some shipments included into China over this past week, though,” Hudson said. “So, as long as we see that uptick and continue, then you’ll continue to see confidence in what those numbers are showing. But we’re still well behind on exports. It’s going to take another couple of months, probably, to get back to par here. And I think that gives USDA some ammunition to just kind of punt here. Same thing with corn. I think that puts the supply side in the driver’s seat if we see any major yield or acreage movements. Otherwise, we’re going to go right into trading South American weather after this report.”

USDA data show corn inspections led the charge recently, totaling 47.5 million bushels for the week ending January 1. Soybean inspections totaled 36 million bushels, down from levels this time last year.

Related Stories
Lucia Ruano, USMEF’s Central America representative, discusses what is driving demand for U.S. beef and pork in the region.
Tyson expects another year of beef-segment losses due to tight cattle supplies, even as chicken, pork, and prepared foods strengthen overall margins.
Export strength is concentrated in corn and wheat, while soybeans and sorghum lag, keeping basis and logistics dynamics highly commodity-specific into late fall.
Lewie Pugh, with the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association, joined us on Monday’s Market Day Report to share his perspective on what the bill could mean for truckers.
Ohio AgNet’s Dusty Sonnenberg takes us up in the cab with a popcorn farmer bringing in this year’s haul.
Stagger buys and diversifies fertilizer sources — watch CBAM, India’s tenders, and Brazil’s import pace to time urea, phosphate, and potash purchases.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The New Year is here, but in Oregon, some ranchers and livestock producers are still trying to recover from record wildfires back in 2024.
The U.S. Forest Service takes us on the same journey from a tree farm in Nevada across America to experience the magic of Christmas in the U.S. Capitol.
Rep. Randy Feenstra, R-IA, details how the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill” Act (OBBBA) supports farmers, biofuels, and rural communities with tax breaks, crop insurance relief, and ag infrastructure.
Jake Charleston of Specialty Risk Insurance shares risk-reduction strategies to help cattle producers prepare for a successful year ahead.
Oregon FFA CEO Kjer Kizer discusses the proposed budget reductions, potential consequences, and the importance of protecting learning opportunities for students interested in agriculture.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains why the 2026 USMCA review could directly affect dairy access, produce competition, and export reliability for U.S. farmers and ranchers.