Congress Scrambles to Fund Government, Renew Farm Bill by Sept. 30

Lawmakers have until September 30 to shore up federal spending for next year, or risk a government shutdown. The Farm Bill is also set to expire the same day.

Lawmakers are fighting against the clock this month, working to avoid a government shutdown. A new Farm Bill is due at the same time. But ag lawmakers do not have much on their agendas for the week ahead.

The House Ag Committee will meet on specialty crops on Tuesday at 10 AM ET. The hearing will feature several industry guests, like researchers from Oregon State University. Some nursery and farm representatives will also be on hand.

Then, at 2 PM ET, the House Energy Subcommittee will hear testimony on the Clean Air Act and ways to reform permits around that law. On Thursday, the House Agriculture Committee will convene a hearing on rural development and strategies to expand services into rural areas.

Avoiding A Government Shutdown

As lawmakers work to get the country’s finances on track, they are also trying to avoid a government shutdown later this month.

Many have said those details need to be hammered out before work can begin on Farm Bill 2.0.
House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) warns another short-term spending bill might be necessary before they settle on a final budget.

“We have not done the appropriations process the way it is legally supposed to work in a long, long time around here,” said Speaker Johnson. “And we’re trying to force the body back to that. And if we can get to a conference committee, that’s the first, next important step in returning to that. So, that’s what we’re advocating.”

Will Congress Need a Short-Term Spending Bill?

Senate Majority Leader and member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, John Thune (R-SD), is also watching the budget closely. He is hoping for a quick fix, but also feels a short-term spending bill will be needed.

“My hope would be that whatever that [Continuing Resolution] looks like, it’s clean and that it enables us to buy some time to get a regular appropriations process done,” Thune explained. “But we will, inevitably, it looks like, need a [Continuing Resolution] for some time in the foreseeable future. And what that looks like and how long that might extend, I think, probably is a matter of discussion.”

Before the congressional break, Thune told reporters that avoiding a government shutdown is in the best interest of everyone, but he says showing restraint with spending is also key.

Lawmakers have until the end of the month, September 30, to shore up federal spending for next year, or risk a government shutdown. The Farm Bill is also set to expire the same day.

Related Stories
Rising federal debt is increasing pressure on Washington to limit spending, which could tighten future funding and delivery for agricultural programs.
Western Caucus member Rep. Bruce Westerman (R-AR) details the SPEED Act on Champions of Rural America. The legislation aims to reform NEPA, streamline permitting, and expand domestic energy development.
“I’m not sure where this bridge goes,” trader Brady Huck with Advanced Trading told RFD-TV News earlier this week.
The specific provision in the CO₂ storage law allowed the North Dakota Industrial Commission (NDIC) to authorize carbon storage projects to proceed even if they lacked unanimous consent from all affected landowners.
Experts say flooding the zone with more money could have unintented consequences without opening new markets for planted crops and inputs under significant pressure.
Julie Callahan was nominated earlier this summer by President Donald Trump, and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told lawmakers she is ready to hit the ground running.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The Ranger Road Fire in the Oklahoma Panhandle is now 65% contained after burning nearly 300,000 acres over the past week. Kevin Charleston of Specialty Risk Insurance Agency discusses wildfire recovery, livestock insurance considerations, and the importance of preparedness for producers across the Southern Plains.
Ag leaders say President Donald Trump’s State of the Union is unlikely to spark major agriculture headlines, but ongoing tariff uncertainty and trade policy remain key concerns, as does the debate around glyphosate and the status of the next Farm Bill.
Cotton jassid, a invasive pest, is raising concerns for Southeast cotton growers as experts work to understand its impact this season.
RFD Farm Legal & Tax expert Roger McEowen shares guidance on the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit, its impact on renewable energy and agriculture, and what producers should know moving forward.
Singer-songwriter and RanchHER Clare Dunn reflects on the importance of National FFA Week, her time in FFA, and her commitment to advocating for agriculture and rural issues.
Border closures tied to the threat of New World Screwworm continue to stall Mexican fed cattle imports, tightening U.S. feeder cattle supplies over time — triggering feedlot closures that hinder herd rebuilding efforts, threaten the beef supply chain, and shrink production while consumer prices stay elevated.