Corn, Soybean Exports Lead Weekly Inspection Pace

Corn and soybean exports continue to anchor weekly inspection totals, with China maintaining a visible role, while wheat and sorghum remain more dependent on regional and seasonal demand shifts.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — U.S. grain export inspections remained solid in the latest reporting week, led by strong corn and soybean shipments, while wheat and sorghum showed mixed movement. The data reinforce steady global grain demand, with China continuing to play a prominent role in oilseed and coarse-grain flows.

Corn inspections for the week ending January 22 totaled approximately 59.5 million bushels, slightly above the prior week and well ahead of the same period last year. Marketing-year-to-date corn inspections reached about 1.24 billion bushels, running sharply above last year’s pace and supporting export demand expectations into late winter. Major destinations included Mexico, Japan, Colombia, and several North African markets.

Soybean inspections totaled roughly 48.7 million bushels for the week, slightly lower than the previous week but still well above year-ago levels. Cumulative soybean inspections for the marketing year reached approximately 760 million bushels, trailing last year’s pace but showing consistent weekly movement. China accounted for a significant share of shipments, primarily through Gulf and Pacific Northwest ports, reinforcing its continued presence in the market.

Wheat inspections came in near 12.9 million bushels, down from the previous week and below year-ago levels. Marketing-year-to-date wheat inspections totaled about 600 million bushels, modestly ahead of last year. Shipments were led by Pacific Northwest loadings of hard red spring and soft white wheat, with additional volumes moving through Gulf ports.

Sorghum inspections totaled approximately 5.0 million bushels, down week to week and slightly behind last year’s pace on a cumulative basis. China remained a destination for sorghum, though volumes were lower than earlier in the marketing year.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Corn and soybean exports continue to anchor weekly inspection totals, with China maintaining a visible role, while wheat and sorghum remain more dependent on regional and seasonal demand shifts.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
The Final Grain Stocks Report may be the last key figures we see if a government shutdown halts future updates.
Livestock and government payments provide a boost, but crop receipts and rising expenses keep pressure on margins. Strong financial planning remains key in a volatile environment.
The total value of the U.S. potato crop was $4.60 billion in 2024, representing an 8% decrease from the previous year.
Crop-specific shifts and strong prices highlight the variability of this year’s fruit and tree nut harvest, according to USDA data.
The decline in production marks the second consecutive year of contraction in the U.S. turkey industry.
The USDA noted that peanut edible utilization season-to-date is down 3% on the year, despite overall stocks increasing.
“Those could’ve easily been our beans going over there. It goes to show that if that opportunity is there, China would be willing to buy.”
We caught up with Karen Braun, Chief Market Analyst at Zaner Ag Hedge, at the Women in Agribusiness to discuss the data behind commodity trading.
A booming butterfat market is good for some dairy products but threatens efficiency and margins for cheesemakers unless protein levels catch up

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The impacts of the government shutdown have reached commodity growers with crops to move, ag economists monitoring the harvest without key data reporting, and meat producers in need of new export markets.
In a statement provided to RFD-TV News, a USDA spokesperson reiterated President Trump and the USDA’s commitment to farmers in difficult economic times.
Industry leaders say $11 billion in new investments could turn the tide as dairy producers face shrinking margins and growing uncertainty.
Export Inspections In Bushels Show Mixed Momentum Patterns
Expect firmer shop prices, leaner inventories, and selective hiring in ag-adjacent businesses — plan parts, service, and financing needs earlier.
U.S. Farmers Face Shifting Harvest Pace, Basis, and Input Costs