LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Cotton margins have improved modestly, even as fertilizer and fuel costs jumped after the Strait of Hormuz disruption tied to the Iran war. Terrain’s Marc Rosenbohm says the net effect of higher input costs and stronger cotton prices has left projected U.S. average cotton operating margins slightly better than they were before the conflict began.
Rosenbohm said the projected margin indicator was near $100 before the war, rose to about $125 by April 9, and reached roughly $150 by April 22. He said the same general trend was evident across major cotton-growing regions, even though individual farm outcomes vary.
Part of the support came from the market itself. Cotton prices rose more than corn, soybeans, and wheat from pre-war levels, and managed money moved from a large net short position to a net long position as the rally developed.
Terrain said the market now appears to be trying to buy cotton acres at the margin. Even so, Rosenbohm cautioned that near-term cotton prices still face upside risk from more energy disruption and downside risk if higher fuel costs weaken textile demand.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Cotton’s margin outlook has improved, but energy-driven volatility is still a major risk heading into planting and acreage decisions.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Risk management and diversification improve survival odds. Heidi Exline with American Farmland Trust discusses barriers to farmland access and efforts to connect the next generation of producers with retiring farmers.
April 15, 2026 03:05 PM
·
The analysis models how trade disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz may continue to drive up the cost of fertilizer.
April 15, 2026 01:10 PM
·
National Land Realty’s Jeramy Stephens explains how rising input costs and economic uncertainty are impacting the farmland market and what landowners should watch moving forward.
April 15, 2026 12:58 PM
·
Higher fuel costs are raising grain shipping expenses. RealAg Radio’s Shaun Haney discusses how energy market disruptions are impacting farmers in new ways as the War in Iran continues.
April 15, 2026 12:09 PM
·
A late-season freeze in northeast Louisiana has forced farmers to replant thousands of corn acres, adding costs, straining seed supplies, and raising concerns about shifting to soybeans.
April 14, 2026 03:50 PM
·
March 15 of each year is the application deadline for the Pima Cotton Trust, and March 1 of each year is the application deadline for the Wool Trust. The law mandates trust payments by April 15. More information about these programs is available at www.fas.usda.gov/programs.
April 14, 2026 03:45 PM
·