Diesel Supplies Tighten Ahead of Fall Harvest Demand

Crude availability may remain adequate, but tight distillate inventories leave less cushion if agricultural and freight demand strengthen through harvest.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — U.S. distillate inventories continue to tighten ahead of the fall harvest, keeping diesel costs a concern for farmers and rural businesses. Energy Information Administration data show distillate stocks fell again in mid-August and remain about 13 percent below the five-year average.

Crude oil supplies are less concerning. Commercial crude inventories increased during the week and remain near normal seasonal levels, while refineries operated at roughly 97 percent of capacity.

That distinction matters because diesel is only one of several products refiners make from crude oil. Strong diesel crack spreads — the difference between crude costs and the value of refined diesel — signal particularly strong demand or tight supply for the finished fuel.

Farmers face that pressure as harvest, trucking and machinery use increase. National retail diesel averaged about $5.45 per gallon in mid-August, substantially above year-ago levels.

Crude availability may remain adequate, but tight distillate inventories leave less cushion if agricultural and freight demand strengthen through harvest.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Tight diesel supplies could keep fuel costs elevated even with adequate crude oil inventories.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Rising government payments are helping offset higher production costs as inflation-adjusted farm income declines.
Nothing changes immediately. This is a supplemental proposal, and EPA will accept comments for 30 days after publication in the Federal Register before developing a final rule.
The Antitrust Division says it sent letters to Kroger, Publix, Walmart, Albertsons, Aldi, Ahold Delhaize, Costco, and Amazon.
Stronger mill use is providing a boost for extra-long-staple cotton demand, though overall volumes remain limited.
Lower beef and pork inventories point to tighter supplies, while growing turkey stocks could add pressure heading into fall.
Record cattle prices are making replacement-heifer decisions more costly as producers consider rebuilding their herds.
Agriculture Shows
Agriculture is the most important industry in the world, and Ag PhD Daily brings you the information you need to best manage your business only on RFD-TV and RFD+
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.