Drought Imports Pressure Cattle Markets into Fourth Quarter

Drought and changing cattle supplies could keep pressure on producer margins through the end of the year.

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD-TV News) — Cattle producers face a more volatile fourth quarter as drought, shifting slaughter capacity, Mexican feeder cattle imports and added beef imports reshape market expectations, according to Terrain analyst Dave Weaber.

More than 80% of the U.S. cattle inventory ended summer in areas rated abnormally dry or worse. Terrain says hay prices across the Central and Northern Plains rose $150 to $200 per ton, increasing ranch carrying costs and discouraging heifer retention.

Fed slaughter capacity has improved from summer lows but remains 7,800 head per day below a year ago. Reopened Mexican border crossings are also restoring feeder cattle flows, including Santa Teresa, New Mexico, which could eventually handle 7,500 to 8,000 head weekly.

Terrain expects temporary tariff relief on over-quota beef imports to increase ground beef availability modestly, with industry participants expecting about 150,000 metric tons of additional flow rather than the full authorized amount.

Weaber now projects five-area live steers around $230 to $235 per hundredweight in both the third and fourth quarters, with unhedged cattle near break-even or facing losses.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Drought costs, returning Mexican cattle flows and added beef imports could keep cattle prices volatile and producer margins under pressure through year-end.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

China remained the leading destination for U.S. soybeans as weekly sales declined.
Lower milk and calf prices are providing less support as feed costs move higher.
Early imports under the temporary quota remain well below the amount allowed.
The program will offer more funding and give states greater flexibility in choosing eligible practices.
New research shows AI investment helped support the economy as tariffs increased.
The order suspends penalties for highway use of dyed diesel through the end of the year.
Purdue’s Ag Economy Barometer shows farmer sentiment fell 12 points in September, with input costs as the top concern for a record 52 percent of respondents.
Brazilian soybeans maintained a delivered-cost advantage over U.S. supplies during the second quarter.
Researchers say existing methanol-capable ships could consume about 2 billion gallons of ethanol annually.
U.S. cheese exports continue to grow as domestic retail and restaurant demand weakens.
Weaker pork demand and rising feed costs could put more pressure on producer margins in 2027.
The proposal would require data centers and other large users to cover infrastructure costs tied to their projects.
Agriculture Shows
Agriculture is the most important industry in the world, and Ag PhD Daily brings you the information you need to best manage your business only on RFD-TV and RFD+
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.