Domestic Textile Data Shows Cotton Manufacturing Remains Weak

USDA reports a sharp decline in premium cotton use as domestic mills continue relying heavily on synthetic fiber.

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A woman chooses jeans in a store.

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LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD News) — Domestic textile activity remained weak in June as premium cotton use fell sharply and mills continued relying heavily on synthetic fiber. USDA says extra-long staple cotton consumption totaled only 70,000 pounds, down 53 percent from June 2025.

Extra-long staple stocks reached 139,000 pounds at month’s end. That was 14 percent above May but still 53 percent below a year earlier, underscoring limited movement through the small domestic premium-cotton market.

Cotton-system mills consumed 20.7 million pounds of manmade fiber during June, up 16 percent from May but down 8 percent from last year. Polyester staple accounted for 94 percent of that total.

The industry reported 545,000 cotton-system spindles. Active spindles using 100 percent cotton totaled 273,000, down slightly from May and 1 percent from June 2025. Operating hours also declined.

The report does not include total Upland cotton consumption, so it cannot measure complete domestic cotton demand. Still, falling premium-cotton use and limited spindle activity reinforce concerns about weak U.S. textile manufacturing.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Falling premium-cotton use leaves growers increasingly dependent on export demand.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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