Used Cooking Oil Theft Threatens Biofuel Feedstock Supply

Hundreds of thefts have been reported as used cooking oil becomes more valuable for biodiesel production.

Bottles of oil on counter in shop, Pattern of vegetable oil bottles at factory warehouse store or supermarket_photo by sirirat via AdobeStock_821696498.jpg

Angus cattle feeding in a feedlot at sunset

Photo by sirirat via Adobe Stock

BUFFALO, N.Y. (RFD News) — Theft of used cooking oil is becoming a growing problem for the renewable fuels supply chain, according to reporting by OPIS. Buffalo Biodiesel is warning about 30,000 restaurant customers across the Northeast as demand increases for used cooking oil as a biodiesel feedstock.

OPIS reports one recent New York case involved 45,000 pounds of stolen cooking oil sold to a Pennsylvania refinery. Another case involved about 12,000 gallons of stolen oil, along with cash seized by law enforcement.

The company says hundreds of thefts have occurred at customer locations over several years. Outdoor storage bins are especially vulnerable when restaurants lack lighting, cameras or other security.

The North American Renderers Association estimates U.S. used cooking oil theft totaled between $300 million and $500 million last year. Strong demand for low-carbon fuel feedstocks has increased the value of collected oil.

Used cooking oil competes with soybean oil and animal fats in renewable fuel markets, making theft another pressure point across the broader agricultural feedstock supply chain.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Growing theft of used cooking oil reflects stronger competition for renewable fuel feedstocks tied to agricultural markets.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

South Korea allocated 3,782 metric tons of duty-free access for U.S. oranges.
Harvest Advances As Drought Fuel Costs Pressure Agriculture
Full-service restaurant food sales climbed nearly 8% while grocery-store sales rose about 3%.
Taiwan will continue tariff and tax relief on key agricultural imports through March 2027.
U.S. milk production rose 1.7% in August as the national dairy herd added 167,000 cows.
USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) says both market hog and breeding inventories declined from September 2025.