Ground Beef’s Success Depends on Trade, Not Isolation

America’s love for burgers depends on open markets. Without lean beef imports, prices would skyrocket, crushing demand and destabilizing the beef industry.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD-TV) — It IS time for the beef industry — and the public — to face facts about America’s appetite for hamburgers. According to Steve Dittmer, Executive Vice President of the Agribusiness Freedom Foundation, ground beef has become the nation’s most versatile and affordable cut, but that popularity now depends heavily on imported lean beef to meet demand.

In the 1970s, U.S. cow slaughter yielded enough lean trim to match domestic needs. Today, however, Dittmer notes that Americans spend roughly $15 billion a year on ground beef, consuming about 27 pounds per person, and U.S. producers simply can’t keep up. The U.S. now imports about 4 billion pounds of lean beef annually — four times what it produces domestically — to blend with higher-fat trimmings and keep burgers and retail ground beef affordable.

Dittmer warns that eliminating those imports could send prices soaring by three to four times, pushing a $12 burger into $50–$60 territory and gutting demand. Imports now account for about 10 percent of the total U.S. beef supply, helping stabilize prices and preserve consumer access. “The free market and international trade work,” Dittmer argues, emphasizing that imported lean beef keeps the nation’s most popular beef product — ground beef — both available and affordable.

Farm-Level Takeaway: America’s love for burgers depends on open markets. Without lean beef imports, prices would skyrocket, crushing demand and destabilizing the beef industry.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
Heightened Chinese inspections increase trade volatility for U.S. livestock exporters.
Mexican livestock officials are emphasizing surveillance and inspection systems to preserve access to the U.S. cattle export market. Texas’ Bovina Feeders explains the rising stakes as the border stays closed.
Ben Kurtzman with American Farmland Trust discusses the growing pressure on farmland and ranchland and the steps being taken to help conserve farms and ranches across the country ,as unrest in the Middle East adds more obstacles for producers.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

As farmers and ranchers navigate rising input costs, lawmakers are considering a roughly $15 billion aid package to help, which would be tied to the spending bill for the war with Iran.
Lower costs improve competitiveness, but demand remains uncertain.
Policy clarity will determine the trajectory of soybean crush demand, but producers in Kansas have shown that expanding local crush capacity strengthens basis and marketing options.
Corn and soybean shipments continue to move at a steady pace as spring trade flows develop.
Growing milk supply may pressure prices ahead.
Bigger flocks are rebuilding egg and poultry supply.