Ground Beef’s Success Depends on Trade, Not Isolation

America’s love for burgers depends on open markets. Without lean beef imports, prices would skyrocket, crushing demand and destabilizing the beef industry.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD-TV) — It IS time for the beef industry — and the public — to face facts about America’s appetite for hamburgers. According to Steve Dittmer, Executive Vice President of the Agribusiness Freedom Foundation, ground beef has become the nation’s most versatile and affordable cut, but that popularity now depends heavily on imported lean beef to meet demand.

In the 1970s, U.S. cow slaughter yielded enough lean trim to match domestic needs. Today, however, Dittmer notes that Americans spend roughly $15 billion a year on ground beef, consuming about 27 pounds per person, and U.S. producers simply can’t keep up. The U.S. now imports about 4 billion pounds of lean beef annually — four times what it produces domestically — to blend with higher-fat trimmings and keep burgers and retail ground beef affordable.

Dittmer warns that eliminating those imports could send prices soaring by three to four times, pushing a $12 burger into $50–$60 territory and gutting demand. Imports now account for about 10 percent of the total U.S. beef supply, helping stabilize prices and preserve consumer access. “The free market and international trade work,” Dittmer argues, emphasizing that imported lean beef keeps the nation’s most popular beef product — ground beef — both available and affordable.

Farm-Level Takeaway: America’s love for burgers depends on open markets. Without lean beef imports, prices would skyrocket, crushing demand and destabilizing the beef industry.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
Purdue economist Dr. Joana Colussi discussed the U.S. and Brazil’s reliance on imported fertilizers and their impact on global food security amid rising input costs.
Rising diesel and energy costs are squeezing farmers and rural communities, increasing production expenses and raising concerns about consumer demand for beef even as U.S. meat exports regain the Australian market.
The non-profit organization is helping feed communities while creating pathways for at-risk youth.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

National Land Realty’s Jeramy Stephens explains how rising input costs and economic uncertainty are impacting the farmland market and what landowners should watch moving forward.
Higher fuel costs are raising grain shipping expenses. RealAg Radio’s Shaun Haney discusses how energy market disruptions are impacting farmers in new ways as the War in Iran continues.
Variety meat demand is helping offset weaker beef exports.
Corn exports remain the clear demand leader.
Labor supply may shift, but uncertainty remains for producers.
Spring Fieldwork Expands While Weather Challenges Persist Nationwide