Ethanol Output Falls as Stocks Rise Across the Nation

E15 policy could shape future corn demand outlook.

Farmland producing ethanol for the oil and gas industry. Railroad tankers cars lined up near a ethanol plant at sunset_Photo by photogrfx via AdobeStock_496174713.png

Photo by photogrfx via Adobe Stock

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD NEWS) — Ethanol production pulled back in mid-March, signaling softer near-term demand while rising inventories add pressure on margins and corn use expectations.

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association, production dropped 2.9 percent to 1.09 million barrels per day — about 45.9 million gallons daily — a six-week low. The four-week average eased to 17.02 billion gallons annually. At the same time, ethanol stocks rose 3.2 percent to 26.4 million barrels, the highest since April 2025, while gasoline demand declined 5.6 percent, weighing on blending needs.

Operationally, weaker refiner inputs and a 7.4 percent drop in exports point to softer movement across domestic and global markets.

In the longer term, Texas A&M AgriLife economist Dr. Mark Welch notes that ethanol demand remains tied to policy and fuel trends. Corn used for fuel has grown to about 5.6 billion bushels — roughly one-third of total production — but declining gasoline use could put pressure on demand. Expanded year-round E15 could offset that, potentially adding up to 2 billion bushels of corn demand by 2030 if adoption accelerates.

Looking ahead, ethanol markets hinge on demand recovery and policy clarity around E15.

Related Stories
Strong corn exports offer support, while soybeans and wheat remain weighed down by ample global supplies, according to the USDA’s latest WASDE report for February.
Higher livestock prices reflect resilient demand, even as disease and herd shifts reshape 2026 supply expectations.
Kevin Charleston of Specialty Risk Insurance discusses the importance of grain bin safety and joint efforts with Nationwide to provide farmers and first responders with access to critical, life-saving rescue tubes.
Bankruptcy filings reflect prolonged margin pressure, rising debt, and limited financial flexibility across farm country. Bigger operating loans are helping farms manage costs, but they also signal growing reliance on borrowed capital.
USDA’s February WASDE report, analysts expect minimal price movement as grain stocks remain steady. Traders weigh renewed Chinese soybean purchases, South American weather, acreage shifts, and upcoming USMCA trade talks.
RFD NEWS Correspondent Frank McCaffrey was in Mission, Texas, where state and federal officials addressed growers and producers at a round table event hosted at a citrus grower’s facility. He shows us how welcome news was all around.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Reviewing risk management now can help dairy and livestock producers enter 2026 with clearer margins and fewer surprises.
Stronger rail movement and lower fuel prices are easing logistics, even as export pace and river conditions remain uneven.
Small, locally focused wineries are finding resilience through direct sales and regional loyalty rather than scale alone.
Tight feeder supplies and lower placements indicate continued support for the cattle market, with regional impacts heightened in Texas by reduced feeder imports.
Weather-driven transportation disruptions can tighten logistics, affect basis levels, and delay grain movement during winter months.
Lower milk prices may pressure margins, but strong cattle values could soften near-term financial impacts.