Farm Credit Tightens as Margins Pressure Borrowers Nationwide

Cash flow management and lender communication are becoming critical survival tools for farmers as tightening margins increase risk and borrowing pressure.

Cotton Plant. Cotton picker working in a large cotton field_Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock.jpg

Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock

LAKELAND, Fla. (RFD NEWS) — Producers entering 2026 are relying more heavily on credit and operating loans as tighter margins shrink working capital across agriculture. According to AgAmerica Lending, lenders widely expect debt demand to increase as farms finance operating costs rather than profits.

Nearly 93 percent of agricultural lenders anticipate rising farm debt over the next year. U.S. farm debt already reached roughly $594 billion in 2025, while profitability expectations have dropped sharply from recent years.

Higher interest rates remain a major factor. Even with gradual easing, borrowing costs remain elevated relative to pre-pandemic levels, increasing expenses on operating lines, equipment purchases, and real estate loans. Lenders are placing greater emphasis on liquidity, repayment capacity, and sector exposure when evaluating borrowers.

Bankruptcy pressure is also building. Chapter 12 farm filings rose 55 percent in 2024 and are expected to trend higher, particularly among grain and cotton operations facing weaker margins.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Cash flow management and lender communication are becoming critical survival tools.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Expect firmer shop prices, leaner inventories, and selective hiring in ag-adjacent businesses — plan parts, service, and financing needs earlier.
A new proposal from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) could transform how farmers use drones, allowing commercial operators to fly beyond their visual line of sight.
For rural borrowers, freeing up community-bank balance sheets could mean steadier home loans, operating lines, and ag real-estate financing as winter planning ramps up.
The FAA’s proposed rule to allow drones to operate beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) could soon revolutionize how farmers and ranchers manage their land.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer shares his perspective on the uncertain outlook of federal farm relief and the Farm Bill, which may not materialize until the government shutdown ends.
AFBF Associate Economist Samantha Ayoub joins us to dive into H-2A visa program changes and what can be done to ease the pressure on producers.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Agriculture remains a key drag on regional growth amid weak prices and policy uncertainty.
Tight cattle supplies favor poultry and pork while keeping beef margins under pressure.
Mike Spier, president and CEO of U.S. Wheat Associates, discusses the new U.S.-Bangladesh trade agreement and its potential benefits for U.S. wheat growers.
Strong corn exports offer support, while soybeans and wheat remain weighed down by ample global supplies, according to the USDA’s latest WASDE report for February.
Higher livestock prices reflect resilient demand, even as disease and herd shifts reshape 2026 supply expectations.
Bankruptcy filings reflect prolonged margin pressure, rising debt, and limited financial flexibility across farm country. Bigger operating loans are helping farms manage costs, but they also signal growing reliance on borrowed capital.