Farmers Face Higher Diesel Costs as Tight Supplies Raise Harvest Concerns

New government data shows diesel demand is running nearly 5 percent above last year’s pace, while inventories remain about 9 percent below the five-year average.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD-TV) — New research shows farmers spent significantly more on diesel fuel during this year’s planting season, adding another expense to an already challenging farm economy.

According to a study released by Democratic members of the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. farmers spent an estimated $1.4 billion more on diesel during planting compared to previous seasons. The analysis, cited by Michigan Farm News, found the additional costs do not include higher prices for on-road diesel or other fuel-related expenses tied to global conflicts.

The report estimates the average farmer spent at least $1,500 more to refill on-farm diesel tanks this spring.

Fuel costs could remain a concern as harvest approaches.

New government data shows diesel demand is running nearly 5 percent above last year’s pace, while inventories remain about 9 percent below the five-year average.

Analysts say that combination leaves the market vulnerable to additional price increases if refinery outages, pipeline disruptions or hurricanes interrupt fuel supplies during the busy harvest season.

With combines, grain trucks and other equipment relying heavily on diesel, higher fuel prices could add to production costs for farmers already navigating tight margins.

Related Stories
Over the past 12 months, producer prices have climbed 6.5 percent, marking the largest annual increase since November 2022.
The university plans to expand its Digital Ag Innovation Lab to provide more opportunities for hands-on training and research.
Rio Grande Valley growers report a good crop this season, even as development continues to reduce citrus acreage.
Farm loan demand is expected to keep rising in 2027, even as lenders report more late payments.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD-TV and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

CoBank economist Tanner Ehmke says investing in vessels and the Mississippi River system is vital to global export access and farm profitability.
American Soybean Association President Scott Metzger discusses China’s soybean purchase commitments, the remaining 10% tariff, and opportunities to expand U.S. export access.
National Pork Board CEO Dr. David Newman discusses the importance of global consumers, U.S. pork exports, and emerging international markets at the USMEF Fall Conference.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer recommends working with a CPA and estate-planning attorney now to prepare for possible changes rather than waiting until after the 2028 elections.
From producing small hay bales at age 14 to working on her family’s farm, FarmHER Saydee Longhurst shares how FFA, agricultural education, and family have shaped her path in agriculture so far.
AFBF Director of Government Affairs Autumn Lankford Higgins says Farm Bureau is working with lawmakers to strengthen landowner protections and address outstanding concerns as the Senate considers amendments.
Andy Tauer with the National Pork Board says global production and increased competition remain challenges, making continued market development and consumer education important priorities for the industry.
Ashley Brucker with American Farmland Trust says producers interested in agritourism should review the requirements and prepare early, as grants range from $5,000 to $10,000 and applications open on November 30.
ASFMRA Accredited Farm Manager Justin Bahr says high-quality farms continue to attract buyers, while producers and landowners should consider yields, input costs, and overall farm economics when setting cash rents and making farmland decisions.
RFD-TV Farm Legal Expert Roger McEowen advises farmers to document losses, prepare cash-flow projections, and work with attorneys and lenders before falling behind on payments.
Family Wheat & Hay Farm | Shelley, Idaho
Nebraska farmer and USMEF Chairman-Elect Dave Bruntz says the meat export industry must continue meeting international customers’ needs while making the most of available supplies.
Agriculture Shows
Agriculture is the most important industry in the world, and Ag PhD Daily brings you the information you need to best manage your business only on RFD-TV and RFDTV+
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady, Commodity Talk on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 143 delivers expert insight into today’s agricultural commodity markets just before the CME opens.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.