Global Cotton Stocks Rise As Demand Stays Flat

Bigger stocks may limit upside in cotton prices.

Cotton Plant. Cotton picker working in a large cotton field_Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock.jpg

Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — Global cotton ending stocks are projected to reach their highest level since 2019/20 as production outpaces relatively flat demand, according to Leslie Meyer and Taylor Dew in USDA’s March Cotton and Wool Outlook.

For 2025/26, world ending stocks are forecast at 76.4 million bales, nearly 4 percent above a year earlier. Global production is projected at 121.0 million bales, up 2.1 percent, while world mill use is expected to slip slightly to 118.6 million bales. The larger crop, combined with steady-to-weaker demand, is pushing stocks higher in major producing countries.

In the United States, the cotton balance sheet was unchanged this month. Production remains forecast at 13.9 million bales, total supply at 17.9 million, and ending stocks at 4.4 million bales. U.S. mill use is projected at just 1.6 million bales, the lowest in more than 145 years, while exports are forecast at 12.0 million bales.

Globally, Brazil and the United States are expected to supply about 60 percent of cotton trade, while Vietnam, Bangladesh, China, and India remain key importers.

Looking ahead, rising stocks and a higher stocks-to-use ratio are expected to keep pressure on cotton prices.

Related Stories
Analysts warn the closed U.S.-Mexico border is straining cattle supplies and packing capacity. StoneX and USDA data point to long-term industry shifts.
USDA’s 2026 Food Price Outlook projects food prices rising 3.1%, with higher beef costs and falling egg prices shaping consumer trends.
For communities that depend on agriculture as their primary economic engine, the recession is not defined by headlines on Wall Street. It is defined by the quiet disappearance of the businesses that once processed, serviced, and supported the crop.
Cotton jassid, a invasive pest, is raising concerns for Southeast cotton growers as experts work to understand its impact this season.
RFD Farm Legal & Tax expert Roger McEowen shares guidance on the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit, its impact on renewable energy and agriculture, and what producers should know moving forward.
Border closures tied to the threat of New World Screwworm continue to stall Mexican fed cattle imports, tightening U.S. feeder cattle supplies over time — triggering feedlot closures that hinder herd rebuilding efforts, threaten the beef supply chain, and shrink production while consumer prices stay elevated.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Expanding supplies are weighing on global coffee and cocoa prices.
Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities discusses how tensions in the Middle East are impacting producer’s spring planting decisions.
Land values remain key to borrowing strength.
Mike Steenhoek with the Soy Transportation Coalition discusses supply chain disruptions, rising costs, and the potential impact on agriculture as farmers navigate ongoing global uncertainty.
Strong exports support ethanol margins and corn demand.
Export competition remains heavy despite solid trade.