Global Sugar Production Surge Pressures Prices, Exports

U.S. sugar producers and processors should brace for price pressure and challenging export logistics with global sugar supply ramping up — driven by Brazil, India, and Thailand — especially at the raw processing level.

sugarcane.jpg

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD-TV) — Sugar output in major producing nations is climbing, putting pressure on global sugar prices and export premiums. In Brazil’s Center-South region, crushing for sugar rose to 48 percent of cane processed in early October — up from 47 percent a year earlier — and cumulative sugar output for the 2025-26 season in that region is already up one percent year-over-year.

India and Thailand are also contributing to the supply picture. India’s sugar production for this season is expected to rise roughly 18 percent to about 34.9 million tons, helped by a strong monsoon and expanded planted area. In comparison, Thailand projects a five-percent increase to around 10.5 million tons. These gains, combined with Brazil’s growth, are shaping expectations of a global surplus. Analysts now estimate a sugar surplus at between 4 million and 10.5 million tons, driving raw sugar futures toward multi-year lows.

For U.S. sugar producers and processors, the weaker global price environment means tighter margins ahead. Export opportunities may be more challenging to exploit unless carriers and freight logistics improve, while domestic processors face headwinds in converting cane or beet crops into premium refined products.

Farm-Level Takeaway: With global sugar supply ramping up — driven by Brazil, India, and Thailand — especially at the raw processing level, U.S. sugar producers and processors should brace for price pressure and challenging export logistics.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
NEFB President Mark McHargue provides an update from the Husker State, where farmers are working hard to bring in one of the largest harvests in recent years.
President Donald Trump says a deal is nearly done on lowering beef prices, but he has not released details.
Large carryover stocks continue to put pressure on commodity prices, creating uncertainty for growers looking to market their grain.
Peel says Mexico has a much greater capability to expand its beef industry than it did 20 or 30 years ago in terms of its feeding and packing infrastructure.
The impacts of the government shutdown have reached commodity growers with crops to move, ag economists monitoring the harvest without key data reporting, and meat producers in need of new export markets.
In a statement provided to RFD-TV News, a USDA spokesperson reiterated President Trump and the USDA’s commitment to farmers in difficult economic times.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

If the House concurs and the President signs, USDA services and farm-bill programs resume at full speed with authorities extended for another year.
A smaller U.S. turkey flock and resurgent avian flu have tightened supplies, driving prices higher even as other key holiday foods show mixed trends.
ARC/PLC, marketing loans, and crop insurance each matter at different points in the price cycle — and the new Farm Bill strengthens the balance among them.
Here is a regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture for the week of Monday, Nov. 10, 2025.
The DOJ’s new antitrust probe could reshape beef-packer behavior, with potential impacts on fed-cattle prices, processor margins, and long-term competition across the supply chain.
The Senate has cleared a path to reopen USDA, but full restoration of services depends on House approval and the President’s signature.