Grain Rail Demand Rises While Barge Movement Slows

Strong rail and ocean demand support grain movement, but weak barge traffic and high diesel costs keep freight pressure elevated.

A towboat, known as a pusher, pushes barges full of cargo up the Mississippi River near downtown Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA_Photo by Matt Gush via Adobe Stock_828872155.jpg

A towboat, known as a pusher, pushes barges full of cargo up the Mississippi River near downtown Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Photo by Matt Gush via Adobe Stock

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Grain transportation signals were mixed in the latest weekly update, with rail demand strengthening while barge movement slowed. U.S. Class I railroads originated 30,610 grain carloads for the week ending May 2, up 3 percent from the previous week.

Rail volume was also 17 percent above last year and 21 percent above the three-year average. Shuttle secondary railcar bids averaged $596 per car above tariff, up $142 from the previous week and $705 above the same week last year.

River movement weakened. Barged grain movements totaled 635,575 tons for the week ending May 9, down 10 percent from the previous week and 14 percent below last year. Downbound barge traffic also fell, with 418 barges moving downriver.

Ocean demand remained firm. Gulf elevators loaded 29 grain vessels for the week ending May 7, up 32 percent from last year, with 48 more expected within 10 days.

Diesel remains expensive at $5.639 per gallon, the morning of May 18, which is more than $2.16 above last year.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Strong rail and ocean demand support grain movement, but weak barge traffic and high diesel costs keep freight pressure elevated.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Higher prices are bringing relief to markets, but rising input costs are putting pressure on the producers.
Bryan Combs with USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service breaks down new farmland data from the TOTAL survey, highlights key findings, and potential impacts for the ag sector. ASFMRA’s David Klein also shares how those trends are reflected in the current farmland market, especially in the Midwest.
Geopolitical tensions in the Strait of Hormuz disrupt fertilizer shipments, raising costs and creating uncertainty for U.S. farmers ahead of planting season.
This year at CattleCon 2026, RFD Network’s Kirbe Schnoor caught up with Donna Emick from Pneu-Dart to get her perspective on why education, safety, and accountability matter in the field.
Producer input costs are rising faster than expected — and this latest PPI report does not reflect the last two weeks of geopolitical tension.
President Trump issues a 60-day Jones Act waiver to ease fuel shipments amid Middle East tensions disrupting energy markets, while biofuel policy gains focus.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Corn and sorghum exports continue outperforming soybeans.
Expanding supplies are weighing on global coffee and cocoa prices.
Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities discusses how tensions in the Middle East are impacting producer’s spring planting decisions.
Land values remain key to borrowing strength.
Mike Steenhoek with the Soy Transportation Coalition discusses supply chain disruptions, rising costs, and the potential impact on agriculture as farmers navigate ongoing global uncertainty.
Strong exports support ethanol margins and corn demand.