NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — U.S. food manufacturers will rely heavily on Canadian oats again this year. Still, rising rail tariffs and tighter supplies are reshaping how those oats move into key milling regions. Since domestic output cannot meet demand for cereals, oatmeal, and granola, buyers remain dependent on consistent cross-border shipments — and transportation costs are increasingly driving the equation.
The United States imports nearly all its oats from Canada, with most shipped by rail to Duluth, Chicago, and major Midwest mills. A 2023 drought cut Canadian production, reducing rail volumes 26 percent and increasing reliance on truck and Great Lakes vessel shipments. For 2025/26, all major railroads raised oat tariff rates: BNSF by $100 per car and Canadian carriers by $175–$260 per car, depending on lane and volume.
Processors in Minneapolis, Cedar Rapids, and St. Ansgar now face higher freight costs, which are tightening margins and may influence sourcing decisions. Truck shipments remain steady but cannot replace rail capacity. Meanwhile, competition between rail carriers — especially over access to Cedar Rapids — has widened rate spreads.
Looking ahead, oat shipments will peak after harvest, but elevated freight rates and tighter supplies may suppress volumes into early 2026.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Higher rail tariffs and tighter Canadian supplies will keep oat transportation costs firm into 2026.
Tony Saint James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Gretchen Kuck of the National Corn Growers Association joined us to discuss the Ag Coalition for USMCA’s report findings and expectations ahead of the upcoming USMCA review.
February 11, 2026 12:17 PM
·
Strong corn exports offer support, while soybeans and wheat remain weighed down by ample global supplies, according to the USDA’s latest WASDE report for February.
February 10, 2026 04:25 PM
·
Higher livestock prices reflect resilient demand, even as disease and herd shifts reshape 2026 supply expectations.
February 10, 2026 04:11 PM
·
Kevin Charleston of Specialty Risk Insurance discusses the importance of grain bin safety and joint efforts with Nationwide to provide farmers and first responders with access to critical, life-saving rescue tubes.
February 10, 2026 03:57 PM
·
RealAg Radio host Sean Haney outlines the Trump Administration’s current trade priorities and what meaningful market expansion looks like for farmers.
February 10, 2026 03:08 PM
·
RFD NEWS Correspondent Frank McCaffrey was in Mission, Texas, where state and federal officials addressed growers and producers at a round table event hosted at a citrus grower’s facility. He shows us how welcome news was all around.
February 10, 2026 12:05 PM
·
