John Deere Moves Fast as EPA Loosens DEF Rules, Aiming to Cut Downtime for Farmers

Fewer interruptions could translate to improved efficiency—and fewer costly delays when timing matters most.

two little kids in the cab of a john deere tractor_Cristen Clark_FarmHER S1_Ep 11

FarmHER Cristen Clark (Season 1, Episode 11)

FarmHER, Inc.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — As the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) loosens restrictions around diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), equipment manufacturers are moving quickly to adapt to changes that promise to save producers over a billion dollars in two years.

Under previous rules, farm machinery could automatically reduce performance—or “derate”—if DEF system issues weren’t resolved quickly, often creating headaches during planting or harvest.

The EPA estimates the updated DEF sensing rules could save family farms approximately $727 million annually. The change is expected to provide relief for producers navigating tight margins, while also helping equipment manufacturers facing declining demand and ongoing “right to repair” pressures.

Developers at John Deere say they are rolling out software updates as quickly as possible to help farmers avoid costly disruptions during critical operating windows. Denver Caldwell with John Deere says DEF-related issues can quickly escalate if not addressed.

“When DEF runs low, the machine can derate, and if it’s not addressed in time, it can cause even further delays to the customer at the end of the day, end of a season, and it can impact their operation. Those are frustrating during those critical windows for our customers.”

Caldwell says the updated policy gives producers more flexibility to address issues before performance is impacted.

“EPA now allows manufacturers like John Deere to increase the amount of time that an owner has to resolve those issues prior to triggering some of those derates, some of those problems that customers really don’t like. We’re actively in the process of delivering the software updates to both new machines and those in the field — that would extend that window of time per EPA allowance before that machine derates.”

The extended window before derates take effect could be especially valuable during time-sensitive seasons, allowing farmers to keep equipment running longer while addressing DEF system alerts on their schedule. For many producers, fewer interruptions could translate to improved efficiency—and fewer costly delays when timing matters most.

Related Stories
Nutrition policy shifts may influence retail demand across agriculture.
Weak crop margins and tariff uncertainty are delaying machinery purchases and signaling slower capital investment across U.S. agriculture.
Corn demand is rising thanks to ethanol expansion, yet year-round E15 remains missing from the Farm Bill—leaving farmers questioning the policy gap.
Wed, 3/11/26 – 7:30 PM ET – John Deere’s cutting-edge technology boosts efficiency, reduces costs, and promotes sustainability.
Cuban economic reforms could open up nearby export demand, but policy execution remains the key uncertainty.
Bipartisan momentum builds, but final farm policy remains unsettled.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The bill has already cleared the House Agriculture Committee and is headed toward a full House vote, but the timeline for final passage remains unclear. But the question is, when exactly? Could it possibly be a nice little gift for Easter?
Tidal Grow’s AlignN delivers encapsulated nitrogen to leaves, boosting in-season response, yield gains, and farm profits.
Katie Keener with the National Women in Agriculture Association joins us to celebrate women in agriculture and spotlight programs and initiatives aimed at empowering female producers across the country.
Nationwide’s Elizabeth Duncan and Traci Via with Agriculture Future of America highlight the impact of women in agriculture and how mentorship and partnerships empower future farmers and ranchers.
UNL student fellow Alison Walbrecht shares her perspective on building support for agricultural research, extension, and teaching while gaining hands-on insight into federal policymaking.
HTS Commodities’ Lewis Williamson provides updates on how growers are preparing for spring planting in an unpredictable agricultural landscape.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Farm Traveler is for people who want to connect with their food and those who grow it. Thanks to direct-to-consumer businesses, agritourism, and social media, it’s now easier than ever to learn how our food is made and support local farmers. Here on the Farm Traveler, we want to connect you with businesses offering direct-to-consumer products you can try at home, agritourism sites you can visit with your family, and exciting new technologies that are changing how your food is being grown.