NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Crop machinery costs remain a major driver of per-acre expenses, with farm size and profitability creating wide differences across operations. Analysis from farmdoc daily, led by Michael Langemeier of Purdue University’s Center for Commercial Agriculture, shows larger crop farms continue to hold cost advantages, while high-return operations consistently manage machinery expenses more efficiently.
In 2024, average machinery costs for corn were about $185 per acre on farms under 250 acres, compared to roughly $178 per acre on farms exceeding 1,000 acres. Soybean machinery costs showed greater variation, averaging about $122 per acre for small farms and $108 per acre for large operations. Similar cost advantages appeared across mixed corn-soybean rotations.
Profitability differences were even more pronounced. Farms in the lowest 20 percent of net returns faced machinery costs roughly $95 per acre higher for corn and $55 higher for soybeans than farms in the top 20 percent. The analysis cautions that lower costs may sometimes reflect older equipment, raising questions about long-term sustainability.
Long-term data from 2007 to 2024 show machinery costs have risen sharply since 2021, while economies of scale have remained consistent.
LEARN MORE: https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/
Farm-Level Takeaway: Benchmark machinery costs against those of similar-sized, high-performing operations to inform equipment and investment decisions.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Record pace corn exports are helping stabilize prices despite softer global grain production and ongoing supply competition.
December 25, 2025 06:00 AM
·
Broader export demand helps stabilize prices and supports stronger marketing opportunities over time.
December 24, 2025 03:00 PM
·
Rising production underscores the importance of marketing discipline and margin protection as milk supplies expand.
December 23, 2025 04:09 PM
·
Farms and major food companies use AI to improve efficiency and forecast demand. Still, developers said that training AI for different uses is only possible with support from knowledgeable workers.
December 23, 2025 01:02 PM
·
The report shows that, despite production challenges, dairy farmers are producing more milk with fewer resources per gallon across the industry.
December 23, 2025 12:45 PM
·
Smaller U.S. production and steady global demand could provide better pricing opportunities in 2026.
December 23, 2025 12:12 PM
·
Higher yields are cushioning lower acreage, but reduced production could support firmer potato prices into 2026.
December 23, 2025 11:22 AM
·
Producers across the country balanced winter weather disruptions, shifting export demand, and tightening margins as year-end decisions come into focus.
December 22, 2025 03:50 PM
·
Reviewing risk management now can help dairy and livestock producers enter 2026 with clearer margins and fewer surprises.
December 22, 2025 03:19 PM
·
