Main Street Softens in October as Rural Hiring Challenges Persist

Rural businesses report softer sales, tougher hiring, and restrained investment — a backdrop that can pinch farm support capacity even if posted prices cool.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Small-business sentiment dipped in October, and the cracks show up first in ag towns. The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Optimism Index eased to 98.2 (still a tick above its 52-year average). At the same time, uncertainty fell sharply — a reminder that sentiment is cooling even as owners gain a bit more clarity.

For rural America, where equipment dealers, feed suppliers, truckers, welders, and Main Street shops power farm country, softer sales and thin margins are tightening the screws on the services that producers rely on.

Under the hood, labor quality topped the worry list: 32 percent reported unfilled openings, and 27 percent named labor quality as their number-one problem —the highest since 2021. Sales momentum weakened (net −13 percent over three months) and profit trends deteriorated (net −25 percent), even as fewer firms raised prices (net 21 percent) and planned hikes eased. Capital outlays were anemic (23 percent of the plan’s six-month spending), borrowing slipped to 23 percent, and the average short-term loan rate hovered near 8.7 percent. Supply-chain pressure continued to ease, but it still affected 60 percent of firms.

For farm-adjacent businesses, that mix points to tighter staffing, cautious inventories, and selective investment — conditions that can lengthen repair queues, delay parts, and temper custom-work capacity. Producers may see steadier posted prices locally, but a thinner service bench and slower turnaround times as Main Street rides out slower sales and higher financing costs.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Rural businesses report softer sales, tougher hiring, and restrained investment — a backdrop that can pinch farm support capacity even if posted prices cool.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Tyson’s capacity cuts weaken local basis, tighten kill space, and heighten dependence on imports, signaling more volatility for producers.
Low farmer shares reflect deep consolidation across the food chain, keeping producer returns thin even as retail food prices remain high.
Strong yields and higher cattle prices helped stabilize conditions, but weak crop prices and rising carryover debt remain major challenges for Eleventh District farmers.
Jake Charleston, with Specialty Risk Insurance, joins us now for an industry update and advice for cattle producers as they consider options for managing the risks of a murky market.
AFBF Vice President of Public Policy and Economic Analysis, Dr. John Newton, explains the factors contributing to the growing financial strain in the ag sector and the urgent need for swift economic support.
Tyson’s Nebraska plant closure and falling Cattle on Feed numbers send cattle markets tumbling. Analysts warn of tighter supplies, weak margins, and rising global competition.
A regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture, prepared by RFD-TV Markets Specialist Tony St. James, for the week of Monday, November 24, 2025.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Record yields and exceptionally low BCFM strengthen U.S. corn’s competitive position in global markets.
Water access—not acreage alone—is driving where irrigation expands or contracts.
Credit stress is building for row-crop farms despite steady land values and slight price improvements.
The Lexington shutdown pushes national slaughter capacity utilization nearer long-run averages, underscoring how tight cattle supplies are reshaping packer operations.
Texas livestock producers face a heightened biosecurity threat as New World screwworm detections in northern Mexico coincide with FDA approval of the first topical treatment.
Working capital is tightening for crop farms, increasing reliance on operating loans even as land values steady in the broader sector.