May Ag Economy Barometer Shows Dip in Farmer Sentiment

Rising input costs continue weighing on producer outlooks despite stronger expectations for land values.

WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. (RFD News) —Purdue University’s latest Ag Economy Barometer showed farmer sentiment slipping slightly in May as input cost concerns continued growing.

The index fell two points in May to 119, driven largely by ongoing concerns about rising input costs.

Current conditions also declined, falling eight points from the previous month. Just 14 percent of respondents said their operation was better off in May compared to a year earlier.

Looking ahead, future expectations increased slightly, rising one point.

While producers remain concerned about input prices, respondents were generally more optimistic about both short-term and long-term farmland values.

Senior author on the report, Dr. Michael Langemeier with Purdue University, joined us on Tuesday’s Market Day Report for a closer look at what’s driving producer concerns and where sentiment stands moving forward.

In his conversation with RFD News, Langemeier addressed why the percentage of producers listing high input costs as their top concern reached a new high in this month’s survey.

The discussion also focused on the next-largest factors affecting producers’ financial situations, as well as how the ongoing conflict in Iran continues to weigh on producers’ outlooks and commodity markets.

This month’s survey also examined farm labor concerns and the growing role of artificial intelligence across agriculture.

Finally, Langemeier shared his broader takeaway from the latest barometer results and his expectations for the future.

Related Stories
Payment totals alone do not show financial stress — production costs and net losses complete the picture.
USDA Rural Development Director for Kentucky, Travis Burton, joined us to discuss the Princeton facility (formerly Porter Road Meats), now backed by the USDA, and its role in expanding domestic meat processing capacity.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us to break down the recent Fifth Circuit Court decision overturning a prior Tax Court decision on self-employment tax for limited partners, the ruling’s impact on farmers, and potential next steps in Congress.
Americans for Prosperity Arkansas Director Ryan Norris talks energy infrastructure, regulatory reform, and the role of critical minerals in supporting rural America.
Rural population growth and stabilizing economic indicators point to post-pandemic recovery, but uneven income, shifting industries, and regional divides remain key challenges for rural communities.
Large-scale land purchases signal rising competition for ranchland, reinforcing its value while reshaping long-term access and control in rural agriculture.

Knoxville native Neal Burnette-Irwin is a graduate from MTSU where he majored in Journalism and Entertainment Studies. He works as a digital content producer with RFD News and is represented by multiple talent agencies in Nashville and Chicago.


LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Milestone will be celebrated at the 100th State FFA Convention this summer
Students in 4-H share how prior planning helps set themselves up for success in state fair showing season.
The White House’s plan calls for a nearly 20 percent reduction in the USDA’s budget, which would impact various food and agriculture aid programs.
Charly Cummings with Superior Livestock Auctions provides a real-time look at cattle market activity, demand trends, and what lies ahead for upcoming livestock auctions in Texas.
Ag Literacy Week connects students to farming through school visits and hands-on learning
Researchers with the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture are studying the clouded plant bug, which causes millions of dollars in damage to crops such as corn, soybeans, and cotton growing across the state.