May Ag Economy Barometer Shows Dip in Farmer Sentiment

Rising input costs continue weighing on producer outlooks despite stronger expectations for land values.

WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. (RFD News) —Purdue University’s latest Ag Economy Barometer showed farmer sentiment slipping slightly in May as input cost concerns continued growing.

The index fell two points in May to 119, driven largely by ongoing concerns about rising input costs.

Current conditions also declined, falling eight points from the previous month. Just 14 percent of respondents said their operation was better off in May compared to a year earlier.

Looking ahead, future expectations increased slightly, rising one point.

While producers remain concerned about input prices, respondents were generally more optimistic about both short-term and long-term farmland values.

Senior author on the report, Dr. Michael Langemeier with Purdue University, joined us on Tuesday’s Market Day Report for a closer look at what’s driving producer concerns and where sentiment stands moving forward.

In his conversation with RFD News, Langemeier addressed why the percentage of producers listing high input costs as their top concern reached a new high in this month’s survey.

The discussion also focused on the next-largest factors affecting producers’ financial situations, as well as how the ongoing conflict in Iran continues to weigh on producers’ outlooks and commodity markets.

This month’s survey also examined farm labor concerns and the growing role of artificial intelligence across agriculture.

Finally, Langemeier shared his broader takeaway from the latest barometer results and his expectations for the future.

Related Stories
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer discusses the status of USDA disaster aid, including delays to Stage 2 of the SDRP program, and what farmers should watch for as lawmakers negotiate an end to the government shutdown.
Understanding how these tax provisions interact will be key for farmers planning long-term equipment purchases or transfers within the family.
National Farmers Union (NFU) President Rob Larew discusses the urgent need for aid as farm families face mounting input costs and long-term market uncertainty.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer outlines how producers should navigate evolving Farm Bill provisions and prepare their operations for the next crop year.
Expect firmer shop prices, leaner inventories, and selective hiring in ag-adjacent businesses — plan parts, service, and financing needs earlier.
For rural borrowers, freeing up community-bank balance sheets could mean steadier home loans, operating lines, and ag real-estate financing as winter planning ramps up.

Knoxville native Neal Burnette-Irwin is a graduate from MTSU where he majored in Journalism and Entertainment Studies. He works as a digital content producer with RFD News and is represented by multiple talent agencies in Nashville and Chicago.


LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Farm CPA Paul Neiffer says the implementation of the “One Big Beautiful Bill” brings several positive changes for producers.
National Pork Producers Council’s Doug Frickey discusses this year’s event and what attendees are seeing on the expo floor.
Golden Valley FFA’s growing turf management program introduces students to careers in sports field management.
AFBF economist Danny Munch joins us to break down the program’s eligibility requirements and payment structure.
Farm groups and equipment manufacturers say lower tariffs could help reduce machinery costs and support producers facing tight margins.
Declining cases prompt officials to ease nationwide poultry restrictions, though local measures remain available if needed.