Milk Production Expands While Prices and Exports Strengthen

Strong exports and prices are helping offset rising milk supplies.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD News) — Rising milk production is increasing supply in 2026, but stronger exports and improving dairy prices are helping support the market outlook for producers, according to the USDA’s latest Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Outlook.

Milk production is forecast at 235.3 billion pounds, driven by a larger dairy herd that is offsetting slightly lower output per cow. Cow numbers have expanded year over year, pushing overall production higher even as margins remain tighter than last year.

Wholesale dairy prices are showing mixed movement. Cheese and nonfat dry milk prices have strengthened, while butter and whey prices have softened. Strong demand, particularly in spot markets for nonfat dry milk, is tightening supplies and supporting price gains.

Exports remain a bright spot. Dairy export volumes reached record levels in February, with gains across cheese, butter, dry whey, and skim milk products. At the same time, imports have declined, tightening domestic supplies.

Despite stronger exports, domestic use is expected to soften slightly as higher prices weigh on consumption.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Strong exports and prices are helping offset rising milk supplies.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Farmland values remain stable, but weakened credit conditions and lower expected farm income signal tighter financial margins heading into 2026.
Bangladesh recently pledged to purchase 700,000 tons of U.S. wheat and has also become a new buyer of American soybeans.
Ethanol exports are expanding on strong demand from Canada and Europe, while DDGS shipments remain broad-based and supportive for feed markets.
Jerry Cosgrove with American Farmland Trust explains why farmers and ranchers should start their estate planning now.
Elizabeth Strom of the American Society of Farm Managers & Rural Appraisers joined RFD-TV to provide the latest perspective on post-harvest business planning and cropland markets in the Midwest.
Dalton Henry, with U.S. Wheat Associates, joined RFD-TV to provide insight on what the pending trade frameworks may mean for American wheat growers.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Reversion would sharply increase dairy prices and raise crop supports, driving up government costs and consumer prices while unsettling markets—even as crop insurance remains in place.
Treat financial stress as a health risk—know the warning signs, normalize conversations, and connect farm families to local and national support early.
Congress has just over a month of working days left for the year. Plan for uneven USDA service until funding is restored, and closely monitor Farm Bill talks, as avoiding Permanent Law before January 1 is the single biggest risk to markets and milk prices.
Mexico’s tougher, two-step treatment and added checkpoints are catching cases before they can spread—good news for producers near the border.
Harvest Builds As Logistics And Input Costs Shape Fall Decisions
Focus on home radon testing—not changing your diet—because background sources vastly outweigh any exposure from naturally radioactive foods.