Milk Production Rises As Herd Expansion Continues Nationwide

Growing milk supply may pressure prices ahead.

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Market Day Report

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — Milk production increased in February as herd growth and improved yields continue to expand U.S. dairy output, adding pressure on prices but supporting export potential.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reports U.S. milk production at 18.3 billion pounds, up 2.9 percent from a year ago. In the 24 major states, production reached 17.6 billion pounds, up 3.1 percent. Output per cow also improved, with national averages rising to 1,899 pounds per head, reflecting continued gains in productivity.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Growing milk supply may pressure prices ahead.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist

Operationally, herd expansion remains a key driver. The U.S. dairy herd reached 9.62 million head, up 211,000 from last year and continuing a steady upward trend. Producers are maintaining larger herds while also improving milk components and efficiency, supporting overall production growth.

Regionally, expansion remains concentrated in key dairy states, including Texas, Idaho, and South Dakota, while some traditional regions show more modest changes. Increased processing capacity in growth regions is also supporting higher output levels.

Looking ahead, rising milk supplies could put downward pressure on domestic prices, but stronger export demand and competitive pricing may help balance markets.

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Overall, the report suggests a shift toward more comfortable supply levels, with demand emerging as a key factor to watch in the months ahead.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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