Minnesota Deer Farming Dispute Could Soon Reach a Tipping Point

Concerns over Chronic Wasting Disease are fueling a long-standing legal battle between Minnesota regulators and deer farmers. The case could soon reach the state’s Supreme Court with broader implications for agriculture.

ST. PAUL, Minn. (RFD-TV) — A decade-long debate in Minnesota between the state’s Department of Natural Resources and the private deer farming industry is approaching a potential turning point, with concerns over Chronic Wasting Disease at the center of the dispute. Roger McEowen from the Washburn University School of Law joined us on Monday’s Market Day Report to provide legal context and insight into the ongoing conflict and what could come next.

In his interview with RFD-TV News, McEowen explained that the issue stems from the state’s efforts to control and prevent the spread of Chronic Wasting Disease, a fatal neurological illness affecting deer and other cervids. He discussed how those concerns have prompted increased state regulation and management proposals, including requirements that directly affect deer farmers.

McEowen also addressed the financial implications of those management strategies, particularly the costs associated with fencing and containment systems, noting that such infrastructure can be expensive for producers to install and maintain. He outlined how these costs have contributed to industry challenges.

Additionally, McEowen discussed the decline in the number of white-tailed deer farms operating in Minnesota in recent years, explaining how regulatory pressure and disease concerns have led some operations to exit the industry altogether.

The conversation also turned to the legal path forward, as the Minnesota Supreme Court could hear the case. McEowen explained what it could mean for the industry if the court declines to take it up and how existing rulings would stand in that scenario. Finally, he shared his perspective on whether the case outcome could have broader implications for agriculture beyond deer farming, particularly for how states regulate animal health and disease management across livestock industries.

Firm to Farm: A Property Rights Battle in Minnesota over Deer Farming and CWD

Related Stories
Lawmakers and experts react to the Administration’s long-awaited announcement of “bridge” aid to stabilize farms and offset 2025 losses until expanded safety-net programs begin in 2026.
Joe Peiffer with Ag & Business Legal Strategies advises farmers on end-of-year financial planning, including preparing records, avoiding common credit mistakes, and evaluating equipment purchases for 2026.
Eastern Region VP Joey Nowotny of Delaware joins us on FFA Today to talk about his new leadership role and an exciting year ahead for the National FFA Organization.
Georgia has regained its HPAI-free status after a swift response to October’s detection. Commissioner Tyler Harper urges producers to stay vigilant and maintain biosecurity.
USTR Jamieson Greer signals a narrower trade deal with China, adding more market uncertainty. The Farm Bureau also supports reviewing China’s missed trade commitments under the Phase One.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Read the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s official press release published on Monday, December 8, 2025.
Lewie Pugh with the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) discusses the gap in truck driver education programs and how it impacts road safety and supply chain economics.
She joined us on Monday’s Market Day Report to share more about her new cookbook, “Dishes and Devotions: Make Every Day Delicious,” which recently hit #1 in Amazon’s Cajun & Creole Cooking category.
$11 billion will go to row-crop farmers immediately, with $1 billion set aside for specialty crops.
Cattle imports from Mexico remain stalled amid the New World screwworm outbreak. At the same time, Tyson closures add pressure on Nebraska producers and markets ahead of the USDA’s upcoming Cattle on Feed Report.
While this month’s WASDE report will not include updated figures on U.S. crop size, officials say it will offer a clearer picture of crop conditions in the Southern Hemisphere.