Minnesota Deer Farming Dispute Could Soon Reach a Tipping Point

Concerns over Chronic Wasting Disease are fueling a long-standing legal battle between Minnesota regulators and deer farmers. The case could soon reach the state’s Supreme Court with broader implications for agriculture.

ST. PAUL, Minn. (RFD-TV) — A decade-long debate in Minnesota between the state’s Department of Natural Resources and the private deer farming industry is approaching a potential turning point, with concerns over Chronic Wasting Disease at the center of the dispute. Roger McEowen from the Washburn University School of Law joined us on Monday’s Market Day Report to provide legal context and insight into the ongoing conflict and what could come next.

In his interview with RFD-TV News, McEowen explained that the issue stems from the state’s efforts to control and prevent the spread of Chronic Wasting Disease, a fatal neurological illness affecting deer and other cervids. He discussed how those concerns have prompted increased state regulation and management proposals, including requirements that directly affect deer farmers.

McEowen also addressed the financial implications of those management strategies, particularly the costs associated with fencing and containment systems, noting that such infrastructure can be expensive for producers to install and maintain. He outlined how these costs have contributed to industry challenges.

Additionally, McEowen discussed the decline in the number of white-tailed deer farms operating in Minnesota in recent years, explaining how regulatory pressure and disease concerns have led some operations to exit the industry altogether.

The conversation also turned to the legal path forward, as the Minnesota Supreme Court could hear the case. McEowen explained what it could mean for the industry if the court declines to take it up and how existing rulings would stand in that scenario. Finally, he shared his perspective on whether the case outcome could have broader implications for agriculture beyond deer farming, particularly for how states regulate animal health and disease management across livestock industries.

Firm to Farm: A Property Rights Battle in Minnesota over Deer Farming and CWD

Related Stories
Acre reporting is crucial to maximize specialty crop aid.
For producers, success this season will require more than just a clean field; it will require meticulous record-keeping, a proactive written mitigation plan, and a constant eye on both the forecast and the federal docket.
Katie Keener with the National Women in Agriculture Association joins us to celebrate women in agriculture and spotlight programs and initiatives aimed at empowering female producers across the country.
Nationwide’s Elizabeth Duncan and Traci Via with Agriculture Future of America highlight the impact of women in agriculture and how mentorship and partnerships empower future farmers and ranchers.
UNL student fellow Alison Walbrecht shares her perspective on building support for agricultural research, extension, and teaching while gaining hands-on insight into federal policymaking.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains how geopolitical developments in the Middle East can create energy-driven pressures that impact the supply chain and reshape demand for certain ag products.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

National FFA Southern Region Vice President T. Wayne William talks about Wear Blue Day, the history of the blue jacket, and why the tradition continues to inspire pride and connection among FFA members nationwide.
The closure of Lubbock Feeders highlights mounting pressure on the U.S. cattle supply, according to the Texas Cattle Feeders Association, as border restrictions and costs strain feedyards.
From projected drops in input costs to biofuel expansion and the USDA’s new “One Farmer, One File” initiative, Ag Secretary Brooke Rollins shared key policy priorities at Commodity Classic that put farm issues back in the spotlight.
NCBA Chief Counsel Mary-Thomas Hart discussed the legal process behind delisting the prairie chicken, the challenges ranchers faced under the bird’s previous protections, and the benefits of cooperative habitat management for both livestock and wildlife.
U.S.-Mexico agricultural trade faces uncertainty in 2026 as tariffs and cartel violence threaten farmers and ranchers. Congressman Henry Cuellar and Texas leaders weigh in on impacts and risks.
At Commodity Classic in San Antonio, growers explore new herbicide options, John Deere’s latest 8 Series tractors, and cutting-edge ag technology shaping the 2026 planting season. Here are some of RFD NEWS’ highlights from the event so far.