National Crop Progress and Agribusiness Update — Monday, November 17, 2025

Here is a regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture for the week of Monday, November 17, 2025.

Crop Progress Graphic

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Producers across the United States spent the week balancing late-season harvest pushes, tightening margins, and weather-driven delays. Row crop work is winding down in most regions, while winter wheat conditions reflect mixed moisture trends. Livestock markets remain steady, though forage and feed availability vary sharply by region.

Great Plains

  • Texas & Oklahoma: Cotton harvest progressed quickly in the South Plains under dry conditions, though yields remain highly variable. Cattle movement increased as ranchers secured winter forage and monitored screwworm updates following recent but contained detections in northern Mexico.
  • Kansas & Nebraska: Corn and soybean harvest wrapped up in most counties, with storage nearly full and basis steady to firm. Wheat emergence improved after scattered showers, but dryness lingers in western zones.

Midwest

  • Iowa: Harvest is nearly complete, with corn test weights better than expected despite low cash prices. Hog margins stabilized, though packer schedules remained tight due to seasonal plant slowdowns.
  • Illinois & Indiana: Grain moisture levels dropped sharply this week, helping producers finish harvest ahead of normal. Input prepay activity is cautious as farmers evaluate 2026 fertilizer and chemical prices.

Delta & South

  • Arkansas & Mississippi: Soybean cutting continues where fields remain firm enough, with yields mixed by planting date. Cattle operators are feeding more hay as pastures thin early from fall dryness.
  • Louisiana: Sugarcane harvest intensified with good tonnage but weather-dependent sugar recovery. River logistics improved slightly, helping clear grain backlogs.

West & Southwest

  • California: Specialty crop growers wrapped up fall harvest windows, while irrigators prepared for early-season water allocation updates. Dairy prices held mostly steady with mixed feed costs.
  • Arizona & New Mexico: Winter lettuce and vegetable harvests moved steadily with favorable temperatures. Cow-calf operators increased supplementation as rangeland conditions fluctuate.

Northwest & Northern Rockies

  • Washington & Oregon: Wheat growers welcomed light rain, which improved soil moisture profiles ahead of colder temperatures. Fruit storage remains full, with exports steady but logistics still cost-sensitive.
  • Idaho & Montana: Calf sales were active with firm demand, while hay markets softened on adequate regional supply. Winter wheat emergence varied widely depending on early moisture.

Northeast

  • New York & Pennsylvania: Dairy herds benefited from cooler weather, though feed costs remain elevated.
  • Corn silage quality looks solid, with most producers transitioning to winter rations.

Upper Midwest & Great Lakes

  • Minnesota & Wisconsin: Snow flurries halted final soybean and corn acres, but significant progress was already made.
  • Milk prices remained steady, yet processor capacity remains tight in some regions.

Far North & U.S. Territories

  • Alaska: Livestock producers reported adequate stored hay but continued concern about shipping costs for feed supplements. Greenhouse operators are preparing for extended periods of low light.
  • Puerto Rico: Field conditions continued to be evaluated after heavy fall rains
  • Guam: Specialty crop producers reported improving weather and stable market demand.
Related Stories
Cade Fiske’s approach embodies the spirit of the FFA — blending education, leadership, and innovation to inspire the future of agriculture.
CoBank Lead Grains Economist Tanner Ehmke joins us to share insight and concerns over current grain storage capacity as export demand lags.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer shares his perspective on the uncertain outlook of federal farm relief and the Farm Bill, which may not materialize until the government shutdown ends.
We spotlight a student from Illinois who is helping to launch a middle school chapter and teaching younger students about the impact of agriculture in their communities.
As the government shutdown pushes the farm economy closer to the brink, Sens. Grassley and Ernst of Iowa are raising their voices for agriculture.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Expect incremental near-term lift for feed grains, proteins, and ethanol as tariff cuts and smoother approvals translate into real orders.
If confirmed, early Chinese buys tighten nearby Gulf/PNW capacity and could bump basis in export-oriented regions.
Trade pacts with Malaysia and Cambodia unlock tariff-free and preferential lanes for key U.S. farm goods, expanding long-term demand in Southeast Asia.
The review signals renewed scrutiny of China’s agricultural trade pledges and could reshape farm export opportunities depending on its outcome.
The U.S.-Japan tech pact signals long-term investment in bio-innovation, connectivity, and secure supply chains — all of which can strengthen rural manufacturing, ag exports, and digital infrastructure critical to the next generation of farm productivity.
Export volumes remain positive year-to-date, but weaker soybean loadings and slowing wheat movement hint at early bottlenecks in global demand or river logistics. Farmers should watch basis levels and freight conditions as export competition heats up.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.