NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — Grain transportation costs remain elevated as ocean freight rates climbed to their highest levels in nearly four years. USDA says the Gulf-to-Japan grain shipping rate reached $72 per metric ton for the week ending May 14, the highest since July 2022.
The Pacific Northwest-to-Japan rate rose to $37.25 per metric ton, its highest level since August 2022. Since January 1, Gulf rates are up 44 percent, while Pacific Northwest rates are up 41 percent.
Strong dry bulk demand, including coal, iron ore, and grain, continues to support vessel rates. Higher oil prices are also keeping bunker fuel costs elevated.
Rail grain movement softened for the week but remained well above last year and the three-year average. Barge movement improved from the previous week but stayed below last year’s levels.
Diesel eased slightly to $5.596 per gallon, still $2.06 above last year.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Grain movement remains active, but high ocean freight and diesel costs continue to pressure export logistics.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Farm Bureau officials say the findings underscore mounting pressure on producers heading into the 2026 growing season, with input costs continuing to outpace farm income.
Corey Rosenbusch with The Fertilizer Institute joined us to discuss supply chain disruptions and what farmers should watch as global tensions impact fertilizer markets.
April 14, 2026 10:48 AM
·
While the Farm Bill is top of mind right now, it is far from the only issue getting attention in Washington.
April 13, 2026 01:49 PM
·
Lewie Pugh, with the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association, discusses EPA DEF system changes and what they mean for the supply chain and fuel costs.
April 13, 2026 12:49 PM
·
JBS says the plant is now operating at full capacity as plant workers return to work.
April 13, 2026 12:12 PM
·
Rising costs and prices are shifting acreage toward soybeans. Most fertilizer prices are up double digits from this time last year, with Urea seeing the largest gains.
April 13, 2026 11:57 AM
·
Hiring may ease slightly, but labor shortages remain persistent.
April 12, 2026 08:00 AM
·
