Rail and Port Rules Reshape Export Shipping Access

Rail rulings, export terminal access, and equipment rules are becoming bigger factors in grain shipping costs and reliability.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — Federal transportation decisions are influencing how grain reaches export markets. That matters because rail access, terminal service, and equipment availability can affect shipping speed, costs, and competitiveness for agricultural products.

The Surface Transportation Board approved Norfolk Southern’s control of the Norfolk & Portsmouth Belt Line Railroad, a 36-mile switching line serving the Port of Virginia. Regulators said the line must remain a neutral switching carrier operated on a uniform, cost-plus basis.

That ruling matters for grain exports. In 2025, the Port of Virginia handled 2.4 million metric tons of containerized grain exports, 5 percent above the prior 5-year average. The switching railroad also serves Perdue AgriBusiness’s Chesapeake export terminal, the only deepwater bulk grain terminal on the East Coast.

At the same time, BNSF sold new forward grain-train contracts at strong prices. In its first auction for yearlong direct destination train service, five contracts sold for a combined $3.1 million. Another 17 four-month contracts beginning in August sold for $4.5 million.

Agricultural groups also told the Federal Maritime Commission that ocean carriers’ chassis rules create delays, raise costs, and increase export risk when truckers and shippers cannot freely choose equipment.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Rail rulings, export terminal access, and equipment rules are becoming bigger factors in grain shipping costs and reliability.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
The U.S. Forest Service takes us on the same journey from a tree farm in Nevada across America to experience the magic of Christmas in the U.S. Capitol.
Rep. Randy Feenstra, R-IA, details how the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill” Act (OBBBA) supports farmers, biofuels, and rural communities with tax breaks, crop insurance relief, and ag infrastructure.
Oregon FFA CEO Kjer Kizer discusses the proposed budget reductions, potential consequences, and the importance of protecting learning opportunities for students interested in agriculture.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains why the 2026 USMCA review could directly affect dairy access, produce competition, and export reliability for U.S. farmers and ranchers.
Smaller U.S. production and steady global demand could provide better pricing opportunities in 2026.
More than 1,100 residents and farmers have signed a letter urging Ag Secretary Brooke Rollins to step in, saying the proposal threatens irrigation supplies and long-term farm viability in the region.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Talks highlight the widening role of agriculture in U.S.–India trade policy, though neither side appears ready for major concessions before tariff issues and oil imports are resolved.
Southern farms are deepening online engagement for cost savings and market access, while higher-cost precision technologies face renewed scrutiny amid tight budgets.
Global trade teams and summit discussions highlight expanding opportunities for U.S. corn and ethanol exports as nations explore renewable fuel options and reduced-carbon energy pathways.
Slightly higher output amid softer gasoline pull points to steady corn grind — watch regional stocks and export pace for basis clues.
Expect firm calf and fed-cattle prices — pair selective heifer retention with prudent hedging and liquidity to bridge rebuilding costs.
Using FEMA and USDA data, Trace One researchers estimate average annual U.S. agricultural losses of $3.48 billion, with drought accounting for more than half.