Rural Population Growth Driven by Urban Migration Gains Recently

Rural population growth supports long-term stability of the ag workforce.

heather-norman_kinderfarm preschool_farmher.jpg

FarmHER, Inc.

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Rural population trends are shifting, with more people moving into rural areas and supporting modest growth across the countryside. USDA data shows the U.S. rural population reached 46.2 million in 2024, accounting for 13.6 percent of the total population.

Analysis from USDA Economic Research Service economist Laura Paul shows rural population growth of 0.29 percent from mid-2023 to mid-2024. That increase was driven primarily by positive net migration, meaning more people moved into rural areas than left.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Rural population growth supports long-term stability of the ag workforce.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Natural population change remains negative, with deaths still exceeding births in rural communities. However, that gap narrowed in 2024, helping stabilize overall population levels after years of decline.

Urban areas continue to grow faster, expanding by 1.08 percent over the same period. Still, rural population growth has steadily improved since 2021, following a decade of little to no growth.

Population trends can influence local labor availability, land use, and long-term demand for agricultural services and infrastructure.

Related Stories
John Mays with Central Life Sciences joins us to discuss the importance of pest management ahead of wheat storage and how protecting grain quality can support stronger marketing opportunities.
University of Arkansas researchers are working to help farmers reduce grain waste and get more value out of their crops.
ASFMRA’s Luke Worrell joined us to discuss farmland market trends, insights from the Illinois Land Values Conference, changing buyer and seller demographics, and the latest outlook on planting progress.
Roger McEowen joins us to explain the USDA appeals process and how farmers should navigate adverse decisions and crop insurance disputes.
Higher input costs are making flexible marketing plans and updated break-even targets more important.
Growers say flavor remains strong despite smaller size of onions.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

High ownership does not always translate into high output, underscoring the importance of structural differences in understanding state-level farm performance.
Record yields are cushioning production declines, but softer prices underscore the importance of cost control and market timing for vegetable growers.
Cuba remains a small but dependable, cash-only outlet for U.S. grain and food products.
Expanding cheese exports are strengthening U.S. milk demand and reinforcing global competitiveness.
Strong global demand and falling stocks suggest continued price volatility for U.S. coffee buyers despite record world production.
U.S. dairy producers remain the primary growth engine globally, while tightening supplies in Europe and New Zealand could support export demand for American dairy products.